Department of Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Dec 15;21(24):9531. doi: 10.3390/ijms21249531.
CD37 is a tetraspanin expressed prominently on the surface of B cells. It is an attractive molecular target exploited in the immunotherapy of B cell-derived lymphomas and leukemia. Currently, several monoclonal antibodies targeting CD37 as well as chimeric antigen receptor-based immunotherapies are being developed and investigated in clinical trials. Given the unique role of CD37 in the biology of B cells, it seems that CD37 constitutes more than a docking point for monoclonal antibodies, and targeting this molecule may provide additional benefit to relapsed or refractory patients. In this review, we aimed to provide an extensive overview of the function of CD37 in B cell malignancies, providing a comprehensive view of recent therapeutic advances targeting CD37 and delineating future perspectives.
CD37 是一种在 B 细胞表面表达明显的四跨膜蛋白。它是一种有吸引力的分子靶点,在 B 细胞来源的淋巴瘤和白血病的免疫治疗中得到了利用。目前,正在开发和研究几种针对 CD37 的单克隆抗体和嵌合抗原受体免疫疗法。鉴于 CD37 在 B 细胞生物学中的独特作用,CD37 似乎不仅仅是单克隆抗体的结合点,针对该分子可能为复发或难治性患者提供额外的益处。在这篇综述中,我们旨在广泛概述 CD37 在 B 细胞恶性肿瘤中的功能,全面了解针对 CD37 的最新治疗进展,并描绘未来的前景。