Health Promotion and Education, School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, United States; Center for Prevention Science, Cincinnati, OH 45221, United States.
Health Promotion and Education, School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, United States; Center for Prevention Science, Cincinnati, OH 45221, United States.
J Safety Res. 2020 Dec;75:8-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2020.10.006. Epub 2020 Nov 15.
Drugged driving, the act of driving while under the influence of one or more illicit substances, remains a critical problem needing to be addressed. The present study sought to analyze risk factors associated with past-year driving under the influence of alcohol and marijuana among a national sample of U.S. adults.
Pooled data from the 2016-2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health were analyzed among 124,466 adults ages 18 years or older.
Weighted logistic regression analyses revealed that 8.52% of adults drove under the influence of alcohol in the past year and 4.49% of adults drove under the influence of marijuana in the past year. Of concern, compared to heterosexuals, greater than 1 in 10 sexual minorities drove under the influence of alcohol in the past year. Moreover, a sizeable percentage of adults used other drugs while under the influence of alcohol including inhalants (70.3%), cocaine (68.9%), and hallucinogens (63.7%). Moreover, a great percentage of adults (53.4%) reported using methamphetamine while also under the influence of marijuana. Practical Applications: We believe our findings can inform harm reduction efforts and prevention messaging surrounding the dangers of drugged driving.
吸毒后驾驶，即在受到一种或多种非法物质影响的情况下驾驶的行为，仍然是一个需要解决的关键问题。本研究旨在分析与美国成年人过去一年中因酒精和大麻而受影响后驾驶相关的风险因素。
对年龄在 18 岁或以上的 124466 名成年人进行了 2016-2018 年国家药物使用与健康调查的汇总数据分析。
加权逻辑回归分析显示，8.52%的成年人在过去一年中因酒精而受影响后驾驶，4.49%的成年人在过去一年中因大麻而受影响后驾驶。令人担忧的是，与异性恋者相比，超过十分之一的性少数群体在过去一年中因酒精而受影响后驾驶。此外，相当一部分成年人在受酒精影响的同时还使用了其他药物，包括吸入剂（70.3%）、可卡因（68.9%）和致幻剂（63.7%）。此外，很大一部分成年人（53.4%）报告说在受大麻影响的同时还使用了冰毒。实际应用：我们相信我们的发现可以为减少吸毒后驾驶危害的努力和预防信息提供信息。
