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2016 - 2019年美国青少年药物驾驶情况,美国

Drugged driving among U.S. adolescents, 2016-2019, USA.

作者信息

Andrew Yockey Robert, Barroso Cristina S

机构信息

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, United States.

College of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, United States.

出版信息

J Safety Res. 2023 Feb;84:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2022.10.002. Epub 2022 Oct 26.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Drugged driving, the operation of a vehicle under the influence of any illegal drugs and alcohol, is a growing problem, but remains understudied among adolescents. The purpose of this article is to estimate past-year driving under the influence of alcohol, marijuana, and other drugs among a large sample of U.S. adolescents and potential associations (e.g., age, race, metropolitan status, sex).

DESIGN

A cross-sectional secondary data analysis of the 2016-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health among 17,520 adolescents ages 16-17-years old was conducted. Weighted logistic regression models were built to determine potential associations to drugged driving.

RESULTS

An estimated 2.00% of adolescents drove under the influence of alcohol in the past year, 5.65% drove under the influence of marijuana in the past year, and an estimated 0.48% drove under the influence of other drugs other than marijuana in the past year. Differences were based on race, past-year drug use, and county status.

CONCLUSIONS

Drugged driving is a growing problem among adolescents and interventions are greatly needed to mitigate these behaviors among youth.

摘要

引言

药物影响下驾驶,即在任何非法药物和酒精影响下驾驶车辆,是一个日益严重的问题,但在青少年中仍未得到充分研究。本文旨在估计美国大量青少年样本中过去一年在酒精、大麻和其他药物影响下的驾驶情况以及潜在关联(如年龄、种族、都市地位、性别)。

设计

对2016 - 2019年全国药物使用和健康调查中17520名16 - 17岁青少年进行了横断面二次数据分析。构建加权逻辑回归模型以确定与药物影响下驾驶的潜在关联。

结果

估计过去一年有2.00%的青少年在酒精影响下驾驶,5.65%的青少年在大麻影响下驾驶,估计有0.48%的青少年在过去一年在除大麻以外的其他药物影响下驾驶。差异基于种族、过去一年的药物使用情况和所在县的状况。

结论

药物影响下驾驶在青少年中是一个日益严重的问题,非常需要采取干预措施来减少青少年中的这些行为。

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