Gandy Sam, Forstmann Matthias, Carhart-Harris Robin Lester, Timmermann Christopher, Luke David, Watts Rosalind
Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, UK.
Synthesis Institute, The Netherlands.
Health Psychol Open. 2020 Dec 6;7(2):2055102920978123. doi: 10.1177/2055102920978123. eCollection 2020 Jul-Dec.
Therapeutic psychedelic administration and contact with nature have been associated with the same psychological mechanisms: decreased rumination and negative affect, enhanced psychological connectedness and mindfulness-related capacities, and heightened states of awe and transcendent experiences, all processes linked to improvements in mental health amongst clinical and healthy populations. Nature-based settings can have inherently psychologically soothing properties which may complement all stages of psychedelic therapy (mainly preparation and integration) whilst potentiating increases in nature relatedness, with associated psychological benefits. Maximising enhancement of nature relatedness through therapeutic psychedelic administration may constitute an independent and complementary pathway towards improvements in mental health that can be elicited by psychedelics.
减少沉思和消极情绪,增强心理联结和与正念相关的能力,以及提升敬畏感和超越体验的状态,所有这些过程都与临床和健康人群心理健康的改善相关。基于自然的环境具有内在的心理舒缓特性,这可能会补充迷幻疗法的所有阶段(主要是准备和整合阶段),同时增强与自然的联系,并带来相关的心理益处。通过使用治疗性迷幻药物最大限度地增强与自然的联系,可能构成一条独立且互补的途径,以实现迷幻药物所带来的心理健康改善。