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自我宽恕的六重路径:一种针对道德伤害治疗的跨学科模型及面向临床医生的干预策略

6-Fold path to self-forgiveness: an interdisciplinary model for the treatment of moral injury with intervention strategies for clinicians.

作者信息

DeMarco Michele J

机构信息

California Institute of Integral Studies, San Francisco, CA, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Nov 25;15:1437070. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1437070. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Conscience is the indestructible core of one's personal identity and their sense of agency in the world. When it passes judgment against them, it generates inner conflict (i.e., moral injury). At its core, moral injury is about trust and sacred relationships, particularly the loss of safe connection with self, society, God/Divine/a Higher Power, and the world. The clash between a person's conscience and overwhelming existential or psychospiritual experiences, which uniquely defines moral injury, alienates them from life-sustaining relationships. Healing requires more than reordering fractured belief systems. Reestablishing bonds of self-worth, trust, and life-sustaining relationships are essential. This paper presents the 6-Fold Path to Self-Forgiveness (6-FPSF), an interdisciplinary, narrative-based healing writing process for the treatment of moral injury, particularly self-induced moral injury. Self-forgiveness has been associated with psychospiritual and relational well-being. The protocol draws upon theoretical literature, evidence-based psychological interventions, spiritual-oriented practices, creative arts, and somatic exercises for mental health counseling and spiritual/religious ministration. In addition to describing the 6-component therapeutic model, the author offers intervention strategies for clinicians.

摘要

良知是一个人个人身份及其在世界上的能动感中不可摧毁的核心。当良知对他们进行评判时,就会产生内心冲突(即道德伤害)。道德伤害的核心在于信任和神圣的关系,尤其是与自我、社会、上帝/神圣力量/更高力量以及世界失去安全的联系。一个人的良知与压倒性的生存或心理精神体验之间的冲突,这独特地定义了道德伤害,使他们与维持生命的关系相疏离。治愈所需的不仅仅是重新整理破碎的信仰体系。重建自我价值、信任和维持生命的关系的纽带至关重要。本文介绍了自我宽恕六重路径(6-FPSF),这是一种基于叙事的跨学科治愈写作过程,用于治疗道德伤害,尤其是自我造成的道德伤害。自我宽恕与心理精神和人际关系的幸福相关联。该方案借鉴了理论文献、循证心理干预、以精神为导向的实践、创意艺术以及用于心理健康咨询和精神/宗教管理的躯体练习。除了描述这个由六个部分组成的治疗模型外,作者还为临床医生提供了干预策略。

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