Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna BiocCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Dev Dyn. 2021 Jun;250(6):800-806. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.282. Epub 2020 Dec 31.
The axolotl is a highly regenerative organism and has been studied in laboratories for over 150 years. Despite a long-standing fascination with regeneration in general and axolotl specifically, we are still scratching the surface trying to visualize and understand the complex cellular behavior that underlies axolotl regeneration. In this review, we will discuss the progress that has been made in visualizing these processes focusing on four major aspects: cell labeling approaches, the removal of pigmentation, reductionist approaches to perform live cell imaging, and finally recent developments applying tissue clearing strategies to visualize the processes that underly regeneration. We also provide several suggestions that the community could consider exploring, notably the generation of novel alleles that further reduce pigmentation as well as improvements in tissue clearing strategies.
蝾螈是一种高度再生的生物,已经在实验室中研究了 150 多年。尽管人们对再生现象和蝾螈本身一直很感兴趣,但我们仍在努力探索和理解其再生过程背后复杂的细胞行为。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论在可视化这些过程方面取得的进展,重点讨论四个主要方面:细胞标记方法、去除色素沉着、进行活细胞成像的简化方法,以及应用组织透明策略来可视化再生过程的最新进展。我们还提供了一些建议,供社区考虑探索,特别是生成进一步减少色素沉着的新等位基因,以及改进组织透明策略。