Yun Maximina H
CRTD/Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Jun 7;9:689062. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.689062. eCollection 2021.
Exhibiting extreme regenerative abilities which extend to complex organs and entire limbs, salamanders have long served as research models for understanding the basis of vertebrate regeneration. Yet these organisms display additional noteworthy traits, namely extraordinary longevity, indefinite regenerative potential and apparent lack of traditional signs of age-related decay or "negligible senescence." Here, I examine existing studies addressing these features, highlight outstanding questions, and argue that salamanders constitute valuable models for addressing the nature of organismal senescence and the interplay between regeneration and ageing.
蝾螈展现出了极强的再生能力,这种能力可延伸至复杂器官和整个肢体,长期以来一直被用作研究模型,以理解脊椎动物再生的基础。然而,这些生物还表现出其他值得注意的特征,即超长的寿命、无限的再生潜力以及明显缺乏与年龄相关衰退的传统迹象或“可忽略的衰老”。在此,我审视了针对这些特征的现有研究,突出了悬而未决的问题,并认为蝾螈是研究生物衰老本质以及再生与衰老之间相互作用的宝贵模型。