RSSB, The Helicon, South Place, London, UK.
Arup, Fitzroy Street, London, UK.
Work. 2021;68(s1):S197-S208. doi: 10.3233/WOR-208017.
A robust rail seat comfort assessment can inform the GB rail industry when procuring new seats and identify areas for comfort improvement in the refurbishment of existing seats, improving the customer experience.
To take a multifactorial approach to measuring comfort and to create a robust seat comfort assessment method for the GB rail industry.
Seat comfort assessment scores were developed by identifying seat dimensions (e.g. Seat height, seat width, seat depth), seat pad thickness and hardness requirements, seat accessories and seat attractiveness components. Scores for each seat feature were verified by conducting a fitting trial and asking 7 participants to rank dimensions through a range of adjustment. The combined scoring of features was verified by asking 14 participants to rank seats in three configurations (<minimum comfort; minimum comfort;>minimum comfort). The seat comfort dimensions scores were then validated by ranking seven existing rail seats using the assessment method and comparing the ranks with subjective comfort ranks of 12 participants.
The validation testing resulted in a moderate positive correlation, indicating an alignment between the seat comfort assessment method and subjective comfort scores.
A multifactorial seat comfort assessment has been shown to be a good indicator of passenger seat comfort.
稳健的轨道座椅舒适度评估可以为英国铁路行业在采购新座椅时提供信息,并确定现有座椅翻新中需要改进舒适度的领域,从而提升客户体验。
采用多因素方法来衡量舒适度,并为英国铁路行业创建稳健的座椅舒适度评估方法。
通过确定座椅尺寸(如座椅高度、座椅宽度、座椅深度)、座椅垫厚度和硬度要求、座椅配件和座椅吸引力组件,来制定座椅舒适度评估得分。通过进行试装并要求 7 名参与者通过一系列调整对尺寸进行排名,来验证每个座椅特征的得分。通过要求 14 名参与者对三种配置(<最低舒适度;最低舒适度;>最低舒适度)的座椅进行排名,来验证特征的综合评分。然后,使用评估方法对 7 个现有铁路座椅进行排名,并将排名与 12 名参与者的主观舒适度排名进行比较,对座椅舒适度维度得分进行验证。
验证测试产生了中度正相关,表明座椅舒适度评估方法与主观舒适度评分之间存在一致性。
多因素座椅舒适度评估被证明是衡量乘客座椅舒适度的良好指标。