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职业排球运动员在拦网和进攻中的跳跃表现与正式比赛、深蹲跳和反向移动跳中的表现之间的相关性。

Correlations Between Jump Performance in Block and Attack and the Performance in Official Games, Squat Jumps, and Countermovement Jumps of Professional Volleyball Players.

作者信息

Berriel Guilherme P, Schons Pedro, Costa Rochelle R, Oses Victor Hugo S, Fischer Gabriela, Pantoja Patrícia D, Kruel Luiz Fernando M, Peyré-Tartaruga Leonardo A

机构信息

Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil; and.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Dec 1;35(Suppl 2):S64-S69. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003858.

Abstract

Berriel, GP, Schons, P, Costa, RR, Oses, VHS, Fischer, G, Pantoja, PD, Kruel, LFM, and Peyré-Tartaruga, LA. Correlations between jump performance in block and attack and the performance in official games, squat jumps, and countermovement jumps of professional volleyball players. J Strength Cond Res 35(12S): S64-S69, 2021-The jump used in performance tests must be chosen according to the specificity. The aims of the present study were to analyze the correlations between height and reach of block and attack jumps and the effectiveness of such actions in official games and also the relationship between height and reach of attack and block jumps and the height achieved in squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), and CMJ with an arms swing (CMJA). Thirteen, male, professional volleyball players who competed in the Brazilian Volleyball Super League participated in this study. Evaluations of height and reach of attack and block jumps and height of SJ, CMJ, and CMJA were performed. Attack and block effectiveness were evaluated in 8 official games. Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient was used, and the significance level was set at α ≤ 0.05. Attack jump height correlated with attack effectiveness in the games (r = 0.57; p = 0.05). Block jump height presented a very large correlation with SJ height (r = 0.82; p < 0.01), and attack jump height presented a very large correlation with CMJ height (r = 0.86; p < 0.01). Success in attack actions is directly associated with the athlete's ability to perform a vertical jump. Moreover, SJ, CMJ, and CMJA tests provided information of great applicability for the volleyball players' needs. Because of the relevance of the results, these tests should be included in the assessment routine of professional volleyball players.

摘要

贝里尔、GP、肖恩斯、P、科斯塔、RR、奥塞斯、VHS、菲舍尔、G、潘托亚、PD、克鲁埃尔、LFM以及佩雷 - 塔尔图拉加、LA。职业排球运动员在拦网和进攻中的跳跃表现与正式比赛、深蹲跳和反向移动跳表现之间的相关性。《力量与体能研究杂志》35(12S): S64 - S69, 2021 - 性能测试中使用的跳跃必须根据特异性来选择。本研究的目的是分析拦网和进攻跳跃的高度和伸展距离与这些动作在正式比赛中的有效性之间的相关性,以及进攻和拦网跳跃的高度和伸展距离与深蹲跳(SJ)、反向移动跳(CMJ)以及手臂摆动的反向移动跳(CMJA)所达到的高度之间的关系。13名参加巴西排球超级联赛的男性职业排球运动员参与了本研究。对进攻和拦网跳跃的高度和伸展距离以及SJ、CMJ和CMJA的高度进行了评估。在8场正式比赛中评估了进攻和拦网的有效性。使用了皮尔逊积矩相关系数,显著性水平设定为α≤0.05。进攻跳跃高度与比赛中的进攻有效性相关(r = 0.57; p = 0.05)。拦网跳跃高度与SJ高度呈现出非常大的相关性(r = 0.82; p < 0.01),进攻跳跃高度与CMJ高度呈现出非常大的相关性(r = 0.86; p < 0.01)。进攻动作的成功与运动员进行垂直跳跃的能力直接相关。此外,SJ、CMJ和CMJA测试为排球运动员的需求提供了具有很大适用性的信息。由于结果的相关性,这些测试应纳入职业排球运动员的评估常规中。

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