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通过实验感染的白蛉(双翅目:毛蠓科)叮咬传播上幽门利什曼原虫。

The transmission of suprapylarian leishmania by the bite of experimentally infected sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae).

作者信息

Ryan L, Lainson R, Shaw J J, Wallbanks K R

机构信息

Wellcome Parasitology Unit, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Belém, Brasil.

出版信息

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1987 Jul-Sep;82(3):425-30. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02761987000300016.

DOI:10.1590/s0074-02761987000300016
PMID:3333811
Abstract

Lutzomyia furcata transmitted Leishmania chagasi to a hamster 10 days after being experimentally fed on an infected spleen. An individual female Psychodopygus carrerai carrerai that had fed on a hamster lesion caused by Leishmania mexicana amazonensis transmitted this parasite 6 days later to another hamster. Transmission electron microscopy of this fly's head revealed a small number of degenerate promastigotes in the foregut, but only a few were attached.

摘要

在实验性地取食感染的脾脏10天后,叉形细蠓将恰加斯利什曼原虫传播给了一只仓鼠。一只取食了由亚马逊利什曼原虫引起的仓鼠损伤部位的雌性卡里氏毛蠓在6天后将这种寄生虫传播给了另一只仓鼠。对这只苍蝇头部的透射电子显微镜检查显示,在前肠中有少量退化的前鞭毛体,但只有少数附着。

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Leishmania infections damage the feeding mechanism of the sandfly vector and implement parasite transmission by bite.利什曼原虫感染会破坏白蛉传播媒介的摄食机制,并通过叮咬实现寄生虫传播。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Oct 15;89(20):9944-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.20.9944.