预防肠造口术/造口周围皮肤并发症的教育技术的构建与验证
Construction and validation of educational technology to prevent complications in intestinal ostomies / periestomy skin.
作者信息
Feitosa Yterfania Soares, Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite, Moraes Juliano Teixeira, Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães, Rolim Karla Maria Carneiro, Dantas Tays Pires, Sousa Francisca Clarisse de
机构信息
Universidade de Fortaleza. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Universidade Regional do Cariri. Crato, Ceará, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Dec 21;73(suppl 5):e20190825. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0825. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
To build and validate an educational booklet for preventing complications in intestinal ostomy and peristomy skin.
METHODS
Methodological study developed in: 1. Survey of the clinical profile of patients; 2. Integrative review; 3. Construction of technology; 4. Validation of educational material. The Delphi technique was used, with 18 judges with expertise in the field of stomatherapy. For data treatment, the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD), descriptive analysis, Kappa Index (K), binomial test and Content Validity Index (CVI) were used.
RESULTS
The agreement rate between judges was higher than 0.61, for K p> 0.05, a proportion of 80% for the binomial test and 80% for the CVI. . The booklet showed an excellent index for K, binomial test and global content validity, becoming validated.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
The booklet was validated in appearance and content, being an instrument that can favor communication between professionals and people with ostomies.
目的
制作并验证一本预防肠造口及造瘘口皮肤并发症的教育手册。
方法
开展的方法学研究包括：1. 患者临床资料调查；2. 综合综述；3. 技术构建；4. 教育材料验证。采用德尔菲技术，由18位造口治疗领域的专家担任评委。数据处理采用集体主体话语（CSD）、描述性分析、卡帕指数（K）、二项式检验和内容效度指数（CVI）。
结果
评委间的一致率高于0.61，K值p>0.05，二项式检验比例为80%，CVI为80%。该手册在K值、二项式检验和整体内容效度方面显示出优异指数，从而得到验证。
最终结论
该手册在外观和内容上均得到验证，是一种有助于专业人员与造口患者沟通的工具。
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