Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Dec 21;73(suppl 5):e20190882. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0882. eCollection 2020.
to analyze the characteristics, related factors, and consequences of physical violence and verbal abuse against nurses working with risk stratification.
a cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study carried out with 80 nurses who work with risk stratification in emergency services. Data were collected using an adapted instrument and analyzed using (uni)bivariate inferential statistics.
companions were the main perpetrators of verbal abuse (86.1%); and patients inflicted physical violence (100%). Professionals with up to five years of experience are 74% less likely to suffer physical violence (p=0.029). Women suffer 5.83 times more verbal abuse than men (p=0.026). Sadness (15.8%) and fear of the aggressor (15.3%) were the main consequences of verbal abuse; and fear of the aggressor (22.2%) and stress (22.2%) were results of physical violence.
violence is influenced by institutional, professional and client aspects. Therefore, coping with it requires multidimensional strategies.
分析对从事风险分层护理的护士实施身体暴力和言语虐待的特征、相关因素和后果。
这是一项横断面、描述性和定量研究，对象为 80 名在急诊部门从事风险分层工作的护士。使用改编后的工具收集数据，并使用（单）双变量推理统计进行分析。
同伴是言语虐待的主要施虐者（86.1%）；患者实施了身体暴力（100%）。有 1-5 年工作经验的专业人员遭受身体暴力的可能性降低 74%（p=0.029）。女性遭受言语虐待的可能性比男性高 5.83 倍（p=0.026）。言语虐待的主要后果是悲伤（15.8%）和对施虐者的恐惧（15.3%）；身体暴力的后果是对施虐者的恐惧（22.2%）和压力（22.2%）。
暴力受机构、专业和客户方面的影响。因此，应对暴力需要采取多维度的策略。
