Sun Bin, Yang Qing, Zhu Jie, Shao Tangsha, Yang Yuhang, Hou Chenyu, Li Guiyou
Department of Coalbed Methane, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing, 100083, China.
School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China.
Sci Rep. 2020 Dec 18;10(1):22353. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79338-3.
It is of great significance to study the porosity and permeability properties of medium and low-rank coal. The porosity and permeability in confining stress experiments were used to simulate the porosity and permeability variations of coal samples under different depth conditions. The pore structure of Baoqing coal samples is greatly affected by the confining pressure, and the pores and micro cracks are more easily compressed. Based on the experimental data of mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and nitrogen adsorption (NA), the pore size distributions (PSDs) of medium and low-rank coals were studied. High mercury intrusion pressure would lead to coal matrix compression. Therefore, the pore volume calculated by MIP data was corrected by NA data. The PSDs characteristics of Jixi (JX) coal and Baoqing (BQ) coal samples are obtained from the revised pore volume, and the dominant pores of medium and low-rank coals are obtained. The results show that JX coal has higher spatial heterogeneity, connectivity and pore autocorrelation. Micro fractures have an influence on the autocorrelation and heterogeneity of coal samples, especially for BQ coal samples.
研究中低阶煤的孔隙度和渗透率特性具有重要意义。利用围压实验中的孔隙度和渗透率来模拟不同深度条件下煤样的孔隙度和渗透率变化。宝清煤样的孔隙结构受围压影响较大,孔隙和微裂纹更容易被压缩。基于压汞法(MIP)和氮气吸附(NA)的实验数据,研究了中低阶煤的孔径分布(PSD)。高汞侵入压力会导致煤基质压缩。因此,利用NA数据对MIP数据计算得到的孔隙体积进行了校正。从修正后的孔隙体积中得到了鸡西(JX)煤和宝清(BQ)煤样的PSD特征,并得出了中低阶煤的主要孔隙。结果表明,JX煤具有更高的空间非均质性、连通性和孔隙自相关性。微裂缝对煤样的自相关性和非均质性有影响,尤其是对BQ煤样。