Wang Cuixia, Zhang Bohao, Qiao Jingdan, Zhao Lanhua, Xu Dongliang, Liu Jikun
Xi'an University of Science and Technology, 58 Yanta Middle Road, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 6;15(1):11793. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-96123-2.
The heterogeneity structural characteristics of the pores in the coal matrix largely determine the storage and transport capacity of gas. In order to quantitatively characterize the pore structure in coal matrix and analyze the influencing factors, the filled pores (0.38-1.5 nm) and diffusion pores (1.5-100 nm) of seven coal samples with different metamorphic degrees were measured by low-temperature liquid nitrogen adsorption and carbon dioxide adsorption experiments, and combined with the theory of multifractality, the filled pores and adsorbed pores of coal samples with different degrees of metamorphism were characterized and discussed. The multiple fractal characteristics and influencing factors of the filled and adsorbed pores of coal samples with different metamorphic degrees were characterized and discussed. The results show that both diffusion pores and filled pores have multiple fractal characteristics; the more metamorphism, the more developed the filled pores and the stronger the heterogeneity. High-order coals had a strong heterogeneity of diffusion pores, while low-order coals exhibited a strong heterogeneity of filled pores. The heterogeneity of filled pores was negatively correlated with specific surface area and pore volume, while the opposite was true for diffusion pores. The relationship between pore heterogeneity and fixed carbon content showed a "U" distribution.
煤基质孔隙的非均质性结构特征在很大程度上决定了气体的储存和运移能力。为了定量表征煤基质中的孔隙结构并分析其影响因素,通过低温液氮吸附和二氧化碳吸附实验,测定了7个不同变质程度煤样的填充孔(0.38 - 1.5纳米)和扩散孔(1.5 - 100纳米),并结合多重分形理论,对不同变质程度煤样的填充孔和吸附孔进行了表征和探讨。对不同变质程度煤样的填充孔和吸附孔的多重分形特征及影响因素进行了表征和讨论。结果表明,扩散孔和填充孔均具有多重分形特征;变质程度越高,填充孔越发育,非均质性越强。高阶煤扩散孔的非均质性较强,而低阶煤填充孔的非均质性较强。填充孔的非均质性与比表面积和孔体积呈负相关,而扩散孔则相反。孔隙非均质性与固定碳含量之间的关系呈“U”型分布。