父母保护性因素与 NICU 中母亲和父亲的压力。
Parental protective factors and stress in NICU mothers and fathers.
机构信息
Pediatrics/Neontalogy, ChristianaCare, Newark, DE, USA.
Pediatrics/Neonatology, Thomas Jefferson University/Nemours, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
出版信息
J Perinatol. 2021 Aug;41(8):2000-2008. doi: 10.1038/s41372-020-00908-4. Epub 2020 Dec 18.
OBJECTIVE
Evaluate the effect of parental protective factors on parental stress at time of NICU admission and prior to discharge.
STUDY DESIGN
Parents of infants born at <35 weeks gestation were approached at a single level III NICU. Consenting parents completed a questionnaire on admission and prior to infant's discharge of demographic information and three validated instruments: (1) parental stress (PSS:NICU), (2) Parents' Assessment of Protective Factors (PAPF), and (3) health literacy (PHLAT-8).
RESULTS
Mean PSS:NICU Total score was 2.8 ± 0.9 (Time 1) and 2.6 ± 1.1 (Time 2). Mean PAPF scores in all subcategories were high (means >3, ±0.3-0.5) (Time 1, Time 2). There was no clinically significant association between PSS:NICU scores and PAPF or any of the other measured variables.
CONCLUSION
PAPF and other commonly implicated factors were not associated with perceived self-reported parental stress at time of NICU admission and prior to discharge.
目的
评估父母保护因素对新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）入院时和出院前父母压力的影响。
研究设计
在一家三级 NICU 中，对胎龄<35 周的婴儿的父母进行了调查。同意的父母在入院时和婴儿出院前完成了一份问卷，内容包括人口统计学信息和三个经过验证的工具：（1）父母压力量表（PSS：NICU），（2）父母评估保护因素量表（PAPF），和（3）健康素养量表（PHLAT-8）。
结果
PSS：NICU 总分的平均值为 2.8±0.9（时间 1）和 2.6±1.1（时间 2）。所有亚类别的 PAPF 评分均较高（平均值>3，±0.3-0.5）（时间 1，时间 2）。PSS：NICU 评分与 PAPF 或任何其他测量变量之间没有临床显著关联。
结论
在 NICU 入院时和出院前，PAPF 和其他常见的相关因素与自我报告的父母压力无关。
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