Torg J S
Sports Medicine Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Clin Sports Med. 1987 Jan;6(1):73-85.
This review of the world's literature documenting cervical spine injuries attempts to determine common factors regarding patient characteristics, environment, injury mechanisms, and pathology. The policy statements and safety guidelines of both the American Academy of Pediatrics and athletic administrative bodies are reviewed in order to evaluate what effect, if any, these policies and guidelines have had on documented injuries. On the basis of this review, it is believed that the AAP was ill-advised in altering its position on the use of trampolines. The opinion is presented that both the trampoline and minitrampoline are dangerous devices when used in the best of circumstances, and their use has no place in recreational, educational, or competitive gymnastics.
这篇对记录颈椎损伤的世界文献的综述试图确定与患者特征、环境、损伤机制和病理相关的共同因素。对美国儿科学会和体育管理机构的政策声明及安全指南进行了审查，以评估这些政策和指南对已记录的损伤产生了何种影响（如果有影响的话）。基于这一综述，认为美国儿科学会改变其对蹦床使用的立场是不明智的。有人认为，即使在最佳情况下使用，蹦床和小型蹦床也是危险装置，它们在娱乐、教育或竞技体操中都不应被使用。
