Torg J S, Das M
Pediatrics. 1984 Nov;74(5):804-12.
A review of the world's literature documenting cervical spine injuries has been made in an attempt to determine common factors regarding patient characteristics, environment, injury mechanisms, and pathology. The policy statements and safety guidelines of both the American Academy of Pediatrics and athletic administrative bodies have been reviewed in order to evaluate what effect, if any, these policies and guidelines have had on documented injuries. On the basis of this review, it is believed that the AAP was ill-advised in altering its position on the use of trampolines. The opinion is presented that both the trampoline and minitrampoline are dangerous devices when used in the best of circumstances, and their use has no place in recreational, educational, or competitive gymnastics.
对世界范围内记录颈椎损伤的文献进行了综述，旨在确定与患者特征、环境、损伤机制和病理相关的共同因素。对美国儿科学会和体育管理机构的政策声明及安全指南进行了审查，以评估这些政策和指南对已记录损伤产生了何种影响（若有影响的话）。基于此项综述，认为美国儿科学会改变其对蹦床使用的立场是不明智的。有人认为，即使在最佳情况下使用，蹦床和小型蹦床也是危险装置，它们在娱乐性、教育性或竞技性体操中都不应被使用。
