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创伤时间轴管理在严重创伤患者治疗中的应用。

Application of trauma time axis management in the treatment of severe trauma patients.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215000, Jiangsu Province, China.

Department of Emergency Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215000, Jiangsu Province, China.

出版信息

Chin J Traumatol. 2021 Feb;24(1):39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2020.12.002. Epub 2020 Dec 5.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study aimed at exploring the application of trauma time axis management in the treatment of severe trauma patients by using the Medicalsystem trauma system.

METHODS

We performed a retrospective cohort study involving patients with severe trauma. Patients who were admitted before the application of the Medicalsystem trauma system were divided into before system group; patients who were admitted after the application of the system were divided into after system group. Comparison was made between the two groups. For normally distributed data, means were reported along with standard deviation, and comparisons were made using the independent samples t test. Categorical data were compared using the Chi-square test. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare nonparametric variables.

RESULTS

There were 528 patients admitted to the study during the study period. There was no significant statistical difference in the time from the start of trauma team to arrive at the resuscitation room between the two groups. The time from arrival at hospital to endotracheal intubation, to ventilator therapy, to blood transfusion, to completion of CT scan, to completion of closed thoracic drainage, to the start of operation, as well as the length of stay in resuscitation room and hospital were significantly lower after the application of the Medicalsystem trauma system. The mortality was decreased by 8.6% in the after system group compared with that in the before system group, but there was no statistical difference.

CONCLUSION

The Medicalsystem trauma system can optimize diagnosis and treatment process for trauma patients, and accordingly improve the treatment efficiency and shorten the treatment time. Therefore, the Medicalsystem trauma system deserves further popularization and promotion.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨应用创伤时间轴管理模式通过 Medicalsystem 创伤系统对严重创伤患者的治疗效果。

方法

采用回顾性队列研究,纳入严重创伤患者。应用 Medicalsystem 创伤系统前收治的患者归入前系统组,应用后收治的患者归入后系统组。对两组患者进行比较。正态分布的计量资料以均数±标准差表示,采用独立样本 t 检验进行比较。计数资料比较采用 χ²检验。非正态分布的计量资料比较采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验。

结果

研究期间共纳入 528 例患者。两组创伤救治团队到达复苏室的时间比较,差异无统计学意义。后系统组患者从到达医院至气管插管、呼吸机治疗、输血、完成 CT 扫描、完成胸腔闭式引流、开始手术以及在复苏室和医院的停留时间均明显缩短。后系统组患者死亡率较前系统组降低 8.6%,但差异无统计学意义。

结论

应用 Medicalsystem 创伤系统可优化创伤患者的诊疗流程,提高治疗效率,缩短治疗时间。因此,Medicalsystem 创伤系统值得进一步推广应用。

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