López-Sáez Miguel Ángel, García-Dauder Dau, Montero Ignacio
Department of Psychology, Social Psychology Area, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, Spain.
Department of Social Psychology and Methodology, Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2020 Dec 3;11:608793. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.608793. eCollection 2020.
This article explores the connections between the construct of sexism and other sociodemographic and attitudinal variables, such as internalized homonegativity and heteronormative resistances, among psychology students. Both unrefined and inferential analyses were used with a representative sample of 841 psychology students from public universities in Madrid. Results showed higher levels of sexism, internalized homonegativity and low resistances to heteronormativity among groups of men, heterosexuals and conservatives. Interactions were found that showed a higher degree of hostile sexism in: heterosexual people with respect to LGB and heterosexual men with respect to heterosexual women. Also, interactions were found to show a greater degree of heteronormative resistance in: LGB people with respect to heterosexuals and left-wing women with respect to right-wing women. Correlations with sexism varied according to gender identity and sexual orientation. In addition, heteronormative resistances correlated negatively with sexism, while some components of internalized homonegativity correlated positively. Political affiliation was the most frequent predictor of sexism. The results highlight the need for an intersectional approach to understanding the phenomenon of sexism.
本文探讨了马德里公立大学841名心理学专业学生样本中，性别歧视观念与其他社会人口统计学及态度变量（如内化的同性恋消极态度和异性恋规范抵制）之间的联系。研究采用了原始分析和推断分析。结果显示，男性、异性恋者和保守派群体中的性别歧视、内化的同性恋消极态度水平较高，对异性恋规范的抵制较低。研究发现，在以下群体中存在更高程度的敌意性别歧视：相对于LGB群体的异性恋者，以及相对于异性恋女性的异性恋男性。此外，在以下群体中发现了更大程度的异性恋规范抵制：相对于异性恋者的LGB群体，以及相对于右翼女性的左翼女性。性别歧视的相关性因性别认同和性取向而异。此外，异性恋规范抵制与性别歧视呈负相关，而内化的同性恋消极态度的一些成分呈正相关。政治派别是性别歧视最常见的预测因素。研究结果凸显了采用交叉性方法来理解性别歧视现象的必要性。
