Brooks E K, Schweitzer D, Robinson H L
Department of Medicine, Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.
Department of Neurology, Mater Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Obstet Med. 2020 Dec;13(4):192-194. doi: 10.1177/1753495X18816171. Epub 2019 Jan 31.
Paramyotonia congenita is a rare autosomal dominant non-dystrophic myopathy caused by mutations in the SNC4A gene, which encodes for the voltage-gated sodium channel in skeletal muscle. Symptom onset is typically during early childhood and is characterised by myotonia followed by flaccid paralysis or weakness, usually exacerbated by repeated muscle contractions or cold temperatures. Pregnancy has been reported to increase symptoms of myotonia; however, there is limited information in the literature regarding the possible effects of paramyotonia congenita on pregnancy and labour. We present a successful case of a 20-year-old primigravida with confirmed paramyotonia congenita and review the literature regarding paramyotonia congenita during pregnancy.
先天性副肌强直是一种罕见的常染色体显性非营养不良性肌病,由SNC4A基因突变引起,该基因编码骨骼肌中的电压门控钠通道。症状通常在儿童早期出现,其特征为肌强直,随后出现弛缓性麻痹或肌无力,通常因反复肌肉收缩或寒冷温度而加重。据报道,怀孕会加重肌强直症状;然而,关于先天性副肌强直对妊娠和分娩可能产生的影响,文献中的信息有限。我们报告一例20岁初产妇确诊先天性副肌强直并成功分娩的病例,并回顾关于孕期先天性副肌强直的文献。