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捍卫主观通胀:对最佳解释的推断。

Defending subjective inflation: an inference to the best explanation.

作者信息

Knotts J D, Michel Matthias, Odegaard Brian

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, 502 Portola Plaza Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE, UK.

出版信息

Neurosci Conscious. 2020 Dec 12;2020(1):niaa025. doi: 10.1093/nc/niaa025. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1093/nc/niaa025
PMID:33343930
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7734437/
Abstract

In a recent opinion piece, Abid (2019) criticizes the hypothesis that subjective inflation may partly account for apparent phenomenological richness across the visual field and outside the focus of attention. In response, we address three main issues. First, we maintain that inflation should be interpreted as an intraperceptual-and not post-perceptual-phenomenon. Second, we describe how inflation may differ from filling-in. Finally, we contend that, in general, there is sufficient evidence to tip the scales toward intraperceptual interpretations of visibility and confidence judgments.

摘要

在最近的一篇观点文章中,阿比德(2019年)批评了一种假设,即主观膨胀可能部分解释了整个视野以及注意力焦点之外明显的现象学丰富性。作为回应,我们讨论三个主要问题。第一,我们坚持认为膨胀应被解释为一种知觉内现象,而非知觉后现象。第二,我们描述了膨胀可能与填补的不同之处。最后,我们认为,总体而言,有足够的证据使天平倾向于对可见性和置信度判断的知觉内解释。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f2b/7734437/6a21ad6fff28/niaa025f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f2b/7734437/6a21ad6fff28/niaa025f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f2b/7734437/6a21ad6fff28/niaa025f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Neurosci Conscious. 2022 Jul 26;2022(1):niac010. doi: 10.1093/nc/niac010. eCollection 2022.
2
Spontaneous alpha-band amplitude predicts subjective visibility but not discrimination accuracy during high-level perception.自发 alpha 波段振幅可预测高水平感知过程中的主观可见性,但不能预测辨别准确性。
Conscious Cogn. 2022 Jul;102:103337. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2022.103337. Epub 2022 May 4.
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The Generative Adversarial Brain.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2023 Sep 25;378(1886):20220347. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2022.0347. Epub 2023 Aug 7.
4
V1 as an egocentric cognitive map.V1作为以自我为中心的认知地图。
Neurosci Conscious. 2021 Sep 14;2021(2):niab017. doi: 10.1093/nc/niab017. eCollection 2021.
生成对抗性大脑
Front Artif Intell. 2019 Sep 18;2:18. doi: 10.3389/frai.2019.00018. eCollection 2019.
4
Spontaneous Brain Oscillations and Perceptual Decision-Making.自发性脑振荡与知觉决策。
Trends Cogn Sci. 2020 Aug;24(8):639-653. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2020.05.004. Epub 2020 Jun 6.
5
Deflating inflation: the connection (or lack thereof) between decisional and metacognitive processes and visual phenomenology.缓解通胀:决策与元认知过程和视觉现象学之间的联系(或缺乏联系)。
Neurosci Conscious. 2019 Nov 15;2019(1):niz015. doi: 10.1093/nc/niz015. eCollection 2019.
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Contribution of Sensory Encoding to Measured Bias.感觉编码对测量偏差的贡献。
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Neuroimaging Findings on Amodal Completion: A Review.关于无模态完成的神经影像学研究结果:综述
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Humans Trust Central Vision More Than Peripheral Vision Even in the Dark.人类在黑暗中也更信任中央视觉而非周边视觉。
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Humans strategically shift decision bias by flexibly adjusting sensory evidence accumulation.人类通过灵活调整感官证据积累来战略性地改变决策偏差。
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10
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