1957年至2017年中国山东省潍坊市疟疾的流行病学变化及防治效果分析

Analysis of Epidemiological Changes and Prevention Effects for Malaria in Weifang, Shandong Province, China from 1957 to 2017.

作者信息

Song Xiao, Shi Qiqi, Zhang Chongxing, Kong Xiangli, Lv Yeyuan, Wang Haifang, Liu Hongmei, Liu Lijuan, Guo Xiuxia, Kou Jingxuan, Huang Xiaodan, Wang Huaiwei, Cheng Peng, Gong Maoqing

机构信息

Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining 272033, Shandong, China.

School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan-Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhangqiu 250200, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Iran J Public Health. 2020 Oct;49(10):1857-1867. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v49i10.4687.

DOI:10.18502/ijph.v49i10.4687

PMID:33346239

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7719643/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

We aimed to conduct a retrospective analysis of the epidemiological changes and prevention effects for malaria in Weifang, Shandong Peninsula, China from 1957 to 2017.

METHODS

The malaria data from a web-based reporting system were analyzed to explore malaria epidemiological characteristics and prevention effects in Weifang.

RESULTS

Overall, 1, 704, 890 malaria cases were reported in Weifang from 1957 to 2017, of which two major malaria epidemics occurred in 1961 (827.28/10, 000) and 1971 (366.14/10, 000). Prior to 1997, all malaria patients (1, 704, 829) were infected with (). After 2007, the cases of () showed an upward trend (76.8%). The reported cases after the 21st century were mainly imported cases, and the last indigenous case was a patient that infected with in 2006. Overall, 36 imported cases were reported from 2010 to 2017, of which 88.9% were acquired in Africa. Except for one 32-year-old woman, the rest were male (97.2%), in which laborers and farmers represented the vast majority (66.6%). From 1987 to 2017, there were 1, 224, 474 cases of fever with blood tests, and the average blood test rate was 4.9%. From 1957 to 2017, a total of 1, 704, 890 malaria patients were treated, 96 cases were treated during resting phase from 1987 to 2017.

CONCLUSION

Weifang should continue to strengthen the management of the migrant population, making blood tests for fever patients and patient treatment as important means of malaria control and monitoring.

摘要

背景

我们旨在对1957年至2017年中国山东半岛潍坊市疟疾的流行病学变化及防治效果进行回顾性分析。

方法

分析基于网络报告系统的疟疾数据，以探究潍坊市疟疾的流行病学特征及防治效果。

结果

总体而言，1957年至2017年潍坊市共报告疟疾病例1,704,890例，其中1961年（827.28/万）和1971年（366.14/万）发生了两次主要疟疾流行。1997年之前，所有疟疾病例（1,704,829例）均感染（此处原文缺失具体疟原虫种类）。2007年之后，（此处原文缺失具体疟原虫种类）病例呈上升趋势（76.8%）。21世纪后的报告病例主要为输入性病例，最后一例本地病例是2006年感染（此处原文缺失具体疟原虫种类）的患者。总体而言，2010年至2017年报告输入性病例36例，其中88.9%在非洲感染。除一名32岁女性外，其余均为男性（97.2%），其中劳动者和农民占绝大多数（66.6%）。1987年至2017年，有1,224,474例发热患者进行了血检，平均血检率为4.9%。1957年至2017年，共治疗疟疾病例1,704,890例，1987年至2017年休止期治疗96例。