Blakeney William G., Epinette Jean-Alain, Vendittoli Pascal-André
Department of Surgery, CIUSSS-de-L’Est-de-L’Ile-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve Rosemont. 5415, Montréal, QC, Canada
Department of Surgery, Albany Health Campus, Albany, WA, Australia
In the era of personalized medicine, we aim to reproduce the patient’s native anatomy and the physiological articular environment. Our new quest is to offer a forgotten hip joint to our patients. Currently, two factors may compromise this achievement: hip range of motion restrictions and hip instability. The supra-physiologic arc of motion provided by the large head–neck ratio of large diameter head (>36 mm) THA makes it a forgiving procedure, leaving some room for imprecision by the surgeon (especially in presence of spinopelvic variations). It also permits a better reproduction of individual patient anatomy (femoral offset and leg length). Bilateral and outpatient procedures are simplified. It allows unrestricted range of motion (ROM), for activities and work occupations. For these reasons, it may increase the likelihood of having a forgotten hip. LDH THA is currently available with ceramic bearing or metal on polyethylene dual mobility design.
在个性化医疗时代,我们旨在重现患者的原生解剖结构和生理关节环境。我们新的追求是为患者提供一个被遗忘的髋关节。目前,有两个因素可能会影响这一目标的实现:髋关节活动范围受限和髋关节不稳定。大直径股骨头(>36 mm)全髋关节置换术(THA)较大的头颈比所提供的超生理活动弧使其成为一种宽容的手术方式,给外科医生留下了一定的操作不精确空间(尤其是在存在脊柱骨盆变异的情况下)。它还能更好地重现个体患者的解剖结构(股骨偏心距和腿长)。双侧手术和门诊手术都得以简化。它允许不受限制的活动范围(ROM),适用于各种活动和工作职业。出于这些原因,它可能会增加出现被遗忘髋关节的可能性。目前,大直径股骨头全髋关节置换术有陶瓷轴承或金属对聚乙烯双动设计可供选择。