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应对月经羞辱和歧视的政策与实践途径

Policy and Practice Pathways to Addressing Menstrual Stigma and Discrimination

作者信息

Patkar Archana

机构信息

Mumbai, India

Abstract

Patkar traces the efforts in various countries to break the silence and stigma surrounding menstruation and to develop national policies on menstrual hygiene. She argues that changes in social norms, institutions, and behaviors linked to taboo topics are best facilitated by simple, evidence-based policies anchored in voice and participation. She asserts that men are willing and essential agents of change for gender equality when presented with pragmatic problems and implementable solutions. Basic noncontroversial and essential services and infrastructure, such as taps and toilets, serve as powerful entry points to articulating, exploring, and addressing wider gender and exclusion issues. Drawing on her experiences working with governments in Africa and Asia and reflecting on her journey over the past decades, Patkar outlines a methodology and pathway to transform the silence around menstruation into policy and action.

摘要

帕特卡尔追溯了各国为打破围绕月经的沉默和污名化现象以及制定月经卫生国家政策所做出的努力。她认为,与禁忌话题相关的社会规范、制度和行为的改变,最好通过基于发声和参与的简单、循证政策来推动。她断言,当面对实际问题和可行的解决方案时,男性愿意成为推动性别平等的关键变革力量。诸如水龙头和厕所等基本无争议且必不可少的服务和基础设施,是阐明、探索和解决更广泛的性别及排斥问题的有力切入点。基于她在非洲和亚洲与各国政府合作的经验以及对过去几十年经历的反思,帕特卡尔概述了一种将围绕月经的沉默转化为政策和行动的方法及途径。

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