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物联网在医疗保健中的作用:未来趋势与挑战

The Role of the Internet of Things in Healthcare: Future Trends and Challenges.

作者信息

Aghdam Zahra Nasiri, Rahmani Amir Masoud, Hosseinzadeh Mehdi

机构信息

Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam; Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2021 Feb;199:105903. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105903. Epub 2020 Dec 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105903
PMID:33348073
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

With the recent advances in the Internet of Things (IoT), the field has become more and more developed in healthcare. The Internet of things will help physicians and hospital staff perform their duties comfortably and intelligently. With the latest advanced technologies, most of the challenges of using IoT have been resolved, and this technology can be a great revolution and has many benefits in the future of digital. Healthcare is one of the most useful areas for IoT use. The most important application of IoT is to monitor and make quick decisions in critical situations. Thanks to this technology-based treatment approach, there is an unprecedented opportunity to better the quality and productivity of treatments and better the patient's well-being and better government funding.

METHODS

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of the primary uses of IoT in healthcare. We used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze and comparison articles published in this field between 2015 and March 2020.

RESULTS

A comprehensive taxonomy is presented based on the contents of the articles under study. In this article, a brief overview of selected articles based on research questions is given and highlights the most critical challenges and case studies for the future use of IoT in healthcare.

CONCLUSIONS

According to a detailed study of the 89 articles and a glimpse into about 208 articles, challenges and future trends in healthcare have been identified.

摘要

背景与目的

随着物联网(IoT)的最新进展,该领域在医疗保健方面变得越来越发达。物联网将帮助医生和医院工作人员轻松且智能地履行职责。借助最新的先进技术,使用物联网的大多数挑战已得到解决,并且这项技术可能会带来巨大变革,在数字领域的未来具有诸多益处。医疗保健是物联网应用最有用的领域之一。物联网最重要的应用是在危急情况下进行监测并迅速做出决策。得益于这种基于技术的治疗方法,在改善治疗质量和生产力、提升患者福祉以及增加政府资金投入方面存在前所未有的机遇。

方法

在本文中,我们全面概述了物联网在医疗保健中的主要用途。我们使用系统文献综述(SLR)方法来分析和比较2015年至2020年3月期间该领域发表的文章。

结果

根据所研究文章的内容给出了一个全面的分类法。在本文中,基于研究问题对所选文章进行了简要概述,并突出了物联网未来在医疗保健中应用的最关键挑战和案例研究。

结论

通过对89篇文章的详细研究以及对约208篇文章的大致了解,已确定了医疗保健领域的挑战和未来趋势。

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