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触觉在整骨疗法实践中的作用:叙事性综述与综合假说。

The role of touch in osteopathic practice: A narrative review and integrative hypothesis.

机构信息

Clinical-based Human Research Department, Research Division, COME Collaboration, Pescara, Italy; Malta ICOM Educational, Malta.

Clinical-based Human Research Department, Research Division, COME Collaboration, Pescara, Italy; National Centre Germany, Foundation C.O.ME. Collaboration, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021 Feb;42:101277. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101277. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Osteopathy relies on a touch-based approach to promote health. This narrative review aims to analyze the role of touch in clinical osteopathic practice.

METHODS

A database search was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE, PEDro and Google Scholar. Peer-reviewed papers without specifying limits on dates and design were included.

RESULTS

47 articles met the inclusion criteria and were used to elucidate two main themes: Biological and psychological effects of touch; Touch in the context of osteopathic clinical reasoning.

DISCUSSION

Touch is one of the tools to achieve a collaborative interaction with the patient, to substantiate clinical information, and to detect somatic dysfunctions: neuro-myofascial active areas that might act as an osteopath-patient interface to transmit the biological and physiological effects of touch.

CONCLUSION

The findings of the review support a shared decision-making process, in which touch is one of the osteopath-patient dyad 's leading communication tools to develop a tailor-made osteopathic approach.

摘要

简介

整骨疗法依赖于基于触摸的方法来促进健康。本叙述性综述旨在分析触摸在临床整骨实践中的作用。

方法

使用 MEDLINE、EMBASE、PEDro 和 Google Scholar 进行数据库搜索。纳入了未指定日期和设计限制的同行评审论文。

结果

47 篇文章符合纳入标准,并用于阐明两个主要主题:触摸的生物学和心理影响;整骨临床推理背景下的触摸。

讨论

触摸是与患者进行协作互动、充实临床信息和检测躯体功能障碍的工具之一:神经肌筋膜活跃区域可能充当整骨医师-患者接口,以传递触摸的生物学和生理学影响。

结论

综述结果支持共同决策过程,其中触摸是整骨医师-患者对的主要沟通工具之一,用于制定个性化的整骨方法。

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