Institute for Forensic Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122, Essen, Germany.
Institute for Forensic Medicine, University Hospital Gießen, Giessen, Germany.
Int J Legal Med. 2021 Mar;135(2):483-495. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02481-z. Epub 2020 Dec 21.
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is one of the most common causes of death worldwide with a higher frequency especially in the young. Therefore, SCD is represented frequently in forensic autopsy practice, whereupon pathological findings in the heart can explain acute death. These pathological changes may not only include myocardial infarction, coronary thrombosis, or all forms of myocarditis/endocarditis but also rare diseases such as hereditary structural or arrythmogenic anomalies, lesions of the cardiac conduction system, or primary cardiac tumours.
心源性猝死(SCD)是全球范围内最常见的死亡原因之一,尤其是在年轻人中更为常见。因此,SCD 在法医尸检实践中经常出现,心脏的病理发现可以解释急性死亡。这些病理变化不仅包括心肌梗死、冠状动脉血栓形成或各种形式的心肌炎/心内膜炎,还包括遗传性结构性或心律失常性异常、心脏传导系统损伤或原发性心脏肿瘤等罕见疾病。