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女性性功能障碍:印度视角与印度妇科医生的作用

Female Sexual Dysfunction: Indian Perspective and Role of Indian Gynecologists.

作者信息

Singh Nilanchali, Sharma Pallavi, Mishra Neha

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Community Med. 2020 Jul-Sep;45(3):333-337. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_365_19. Epub 2020 Sep 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

One rarely finds Indian women talking about their sexuality like this due to sex taboo in our society. This does not mean that sexual dysfunction is uncommon in Indian women. Female sexual dysfunction is widely prevalent.

AIM AND OBJECTIVE

Indian women seek less assistance for them, despite undergoing physical and marital problems. Data of prevalence of such problems was collected to understand the scope of these problems and how Indian women deal with it. The objective was to understand prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women attending Gynaecology OPD and their perception about sex.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A questionnaire based prevalence study comprising of 520 patients from January, 2018 to June, 2018 was done. The questionnaire was designed on the basis of prior used ones in various studies and modified according to current patient scenario at the tertiary centre where study was conducted.

RESULTS

The data collected showed that sexual problems are not reported even when they were widely prevalent. 64% of women can't talk regarding this to their partners too. 82% patients had some sort of sexual problem. Only 18% patients said that they have no sexual problem and were satisfied with their sexual life. However, none of them consulted or took any form of assistance from any medical personnel.

CONCLUSION

Indian women are reluctant and shy to discuss sexual problem unlike westerners who are more open and demanding when it comes to their needs. Gynecologists need to discuss with the patients about their sexuality and pertaining issues with utmost warmth, care and respect. They need to pull out the problem from within their patients and handle it effectively.

摘要

背景

由于我们社会中的性禁忌,很少能看到印度女性如此谈论她们的性行为。但这并不意味着性功能障碍在印度女性中不常见。女性性功能障碍广泛存在。

目的

尽管印度女性面临身体和婚姻问题,但她们寻求帮助的较少。收集此类问题的患病率数据,以了解这些问题的范围以及印度女性如何应对。目的是了解在妇科门诊就诊的女性性功能障碍的患病率及其对性的看法。

材料与方法

进行了一项基于问卷调查的患病率研究,研究对象为2018年1月至2018年6月期间的520名患者。该问卷是在之前各项研究中使用的问卷基础上设计的,并根据进行研究的三级中心当前的患者情况进行了修改。

结果

收集的数据显示,即使性问题广泛存在,也未被报告。64%的女性甚至无法与伴侣谈论这个问题。82%的患者存在某种性问题。只有18%的患者表示他们没有性问题且对性生活满意。然而,她们中没有人咨询过医务人员或寻求任何形式的帮助。

结论

与西方人在性需求方面更开放和主动不同,印度女性在讨论性问题时很不情愿且害羞。妇科医生需要以最大的热情、关怀和尊重与患者讨论她们的性取向及相关问题。他们需要从患者内心深处找出问题并有效处理。

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