Am J Epidemiol. 2021 Jul 1;190(7):1183-1189. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaa285.
In response to the threat posed by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many universities are encouraging or requiring online instruction. Teaching an epidemiology course online is different in many respects from teaching in person. In this article, we review specific approaches and strategies related to teaching epidemiology online during the pandemic and beyond, including a discussion of options for course format, grading and assessment approaches, pandemic-related contingencies, and the use of technology. Throughout this article we present practical, epidemiology-specific teaching examples. Moreover, we also examine 1) how the lessons learned about the practice of epidemiology during the pandemic can be integrated into the didactic content of epidemiology training programs and 2) whether epidemiologic pedagogy and teaching strategies should change in the long term, beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has served to heighten our awareness of concerns related to student health and safety, as well as issues of accessibility, equity, and inclusion. Our goal is to present a practical overview connecting pandemic-era online teaching with thoughts about the future of epidemiologic instruction.
针对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行带来的威胁,许多大学都在鼓励或要求进行在线教学。在线教授流行病学课程在许多方面与面对面教学不同。在本文中,我们回顾了大流行期间及以后在线教授流行病学的具体方法和策略,包括课程格式、评分和评估方法、与大流行相关的应急计划以及技术的使用等方面的讨论。在整篇文章中,我们提出了实用的、针对流行病学的教学示例。此外,我们还探讨了以下两个方面:1)大流行期间在流行病学实践方面获得的经验教训如何融入流行病学培训计划的教学内容;2)流行病学教学法和教学策略是否应在 COVID-19 大流行之后的长期内发生改变。这场大流行使我们更加关注学生的健康和安全问题,以及可及性、公平性和包容性问题。我们的目标是提供一个实用的概述,将大流行时期的在线教学与对未来流行病学教学的思考联系起来。