Civil Aviation Medicine Institute, Civil Aviation Medicine Center, Civil Aviation Administration of China (Civil Aviation General Hospital), Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Aviation Hygiene Management Division, China Southern Airlines Company Limited, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Arch Environ Occup Health. 2021;76(8):511-517. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2020.1863765. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is currently an important issue in the medical industry. However, data on HRQOL in commercial airline pilots are lacking. This study aimed to investigate HRQOL and its related factors in a sample of commercial pilots. A purposive sample of 373 participants was recruited from a Chinese Commercial Airline. The median (IQR) score for physical health, psychological health and social relationship were 64.3 (75-53.6), 62.5 (70.8-54.2) and 75 (75-58.3), respectively. The mean () score for Environment was 62.2 (16). After controlling for demographics, the multiple linear regression analyses showed that physical activity, fruit intake and vegetable intake were positively correlated with HRQOL score ( < .05), while time-zone flights, smoking, alcohol drinking and being dyslipidemic showed a negative correlation with HRQOL score ( < .05). Healthcare providers should consider time-zone flights, behavioral factors and dyslipidemia when planning related health promotion and disease prevention programs for commercial pilots in the future.
健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)目前是医疗行业的一个重要问题。然而,商业航空公司飞行员的 HRQOL 数据却很缺乏。本研究旨在调查商业飞行员样本中的 HRQOL 及其相关因素。从一家中国商业航空公司中,采用目的抽样法招募了 373 名参与者。身体健康、心理健康和社会关系的中位数(IQR)评分分别为 64.3(75-53.6)、62.5(70.8-54.2)和 75(75-58.3)。环境的平均分()为 62.2(16)。在控制人口统计学因素后,多元线性回归分析表明,体力活动、水果摄入和蔬菜摄入与 HRQOL 评分呈正相关(<0.05),而时区飞行、吸烟、饮酒和血脂异常与 HRQOL 评分呈负相关(<0.05)。医疗保健提供者在为未来的商业飞行员制定相关健康促进和疾病预防计划时,应考虑时区飞行、行为因素和血脂异常。