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航空公司飞行员工作时与非故意睡眠相关的工作时间。

Working hours associated with unintentional sleep at work among airline pilots.

作者信息

Marqueze Elaine Cristina, Nicola Ana Carolina B, Diniz Dag Hammarskjoeld M D, Fischer Frida Marina

机构信息

Departamento de Epidemiologia. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Universidade Católica de Santos. Santos, SP, Brasil.

Associação Brasileira de Pilotos da Aviação Civil. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Jun 26;51:61. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006329.

DOI:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006329
PMID:28678902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5477727/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Tto identify factors associated with unintentional sleep at work of airline pilots.

METHODS

This is a cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted with 1,235 Brazilian airline pilots, who work national or international flights. Data collection has been performed online. We carried out a bivariate and multiple logistic regression analysis, having as dependent variable unintentional sleep at work. The independent variables were related to biodemographic data, characteristics of the work, lifestyle, and aspects of sleep.

RESULTS

The prevalence of unintentional sleep while flying the airplane was 57.8%. The factors associated with unintentional sleep at work were: flying for more than 65 hours a month, frequent technical delays, greater need for recovery after work, work ability below optimal, insufficient sleep, and excessive sleepiness.

CONCLUSIONS

The occurrence of unintentional sleep at work of airline pilots is associated with factors related to the organization of the work and health.

OBJETIVO

Identificar fatores associados aos cochilos não intencionais durante as jornadas de trabalho de pilotos da aviação regular.

MÉTODOS: Estudo epidemiológico transversal conduzido com 1.235 pilotos brasileiros de avião do transporte aéreo regular, que realizavam voos nacionais ou internacionais, sendo a coleta de dados realizada on-line. Foi realizada análise de regressão logística bivariada e múltipla, tendo como variável dependente o cochilo não intencional durante o horário de trabalho. As variáveis independentes foram relacionadas a dados biodemográficos, características do trabalho, estilo de vida e aspectos do sono.

RESULTADOS

A prevalência do cochilo não intencional enquanto pilotava o avião foi de 57,8%. Os fatores associados ao cochilo não intencional foram: voar por mais de 65 horas por mês, atrasos técnicos frequentes, maior necessidade de recuperação após o trabalho, capacidade para o trabalho inferior à ótima, sono insuficiente e sonolência excessiva.

CONCLUSÕES: A ocorrência do cochilo não intencional durante a jornada de trabalho de pilotos da aviação regular está associada a fatores relacionados à organização do trabalho e à saúde.

摘要

目的

确定与航空公司飞行员工作时意外入睡相关的因素。

方法

这是一项横断面流行病学研究,对象为1235名执飞国内或国际航班的巴西航空公司飞行员。数据通过在线方式收集。我们进行了双变量和多因素逻辑回归分析,将工作时意外入睡作为因变量。自变量与生物人口统计学数据、工作特征、生活方式和睡眠方面有关。

结果

飞行过程中意外入睡的患病率为57.8%。与工作时意外入睡相关的因素有:每月飞行超过65小时、频繁的技术延误、下班后更需要恢复、工作能力未达最佳、睡眠不足和过度困倦。

结论

航空公司飞行员工作时意外入睡的发生与工作安排和健康相关因素有关。

目标

识别与定期航班飞行员工作期间意外打瞌睡相关的因素。

方法

对1235名执飞国内或国际航班的巴西定期航班航空公司飞行员进行横断面流行病学研究,数据收集通过在线方式进行。进行了双变量和多因素逻辑回归分析,将工作期间意外打瞌睡作为因变量。自变量与生物人口统计学数据、工作特征、生活方式和睡眠方面有关。

结果

驾驶飞机时意外打瞌睡的患病率为57.8%。与意外打瞌睡相关的因素有:每月飞行超过65小时、频繁的技术延误、下班后更需要恢复、工作能力低于最佳水平、睡眠不足和过度嗜睡。

结论

定期航班飞行员工作期间意外打瞌睡的发生与工作安排和健康相关因素有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/789a/5477727/677f769287f9/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-51-87872017051006329-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/789a/5477727/677f769287f9/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-51-87872017051006329-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/789a/5477727/677f769287f9/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-51-87872017051006329-gf01.jpg

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