Vascular Medicine Unit, Rennes University Hospital Centre, France; FCRIN INI-CRCT (Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists) PeripherAL Artery DIsease Network (PALADIN), France.
Vascular Medicine Department, Montpellier University Hospital Centre, France.
Ann Vasc Surg. 2021 Apr;72:1-56. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.11.011. Epub 2020 Dec 24.
Several international guidelines concerning lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) have been published recently, in particular, by the American Heart Association the European Society of Cardiology/European Society for Vascular Surgery, the European Society for Vascular Medicine and the Society for Vascular Surgery. These guidelines differ in some respects and certain issues are not addressed. The objective of this consensus driven by the French Societies of vascular Medicine and surgery was to analyze the disparities between the different guidelines, as well as certain issues not covered, and develop proposals with regard to these points. The following fields of LEAD have been explored: 1) classifications, 2) clinical evaluation, 3) diagnostic criteria, 4) quantification of arterial stenosis using duplex ultrasound, 5) detection of asymptomatic multisite lesions, 6) screening for LEAD in the context of cardiac disease, 7) medical treatment, 8) supervised exercise therapy, 9) revascularization and revascularization of the internal artery stenosis, 10) management of chronic limb ischemia, 11) longitudinal follow-up, and 12) diet.
最近已经发布了几项有关下肢动脉疾病 (LEAD) 的国际指南,特别是由美国心脏协会、欧洲心脏病学会/欧洲血管外科学会、欧洲血管医学学会和血管外科学会发布的指南。这些指南在某些方面存在差异,并且某些问题未得到解决。这项由法国血管医学和外科学会推动的共识旨在分析不同指南之间的差异,以及未涵盖的某些问题,并就这些问题提出建议。已经探讨了以下 LEAD 领域:1) 分类,2) 临床评估,3) 诊断标准,4) 使用双功能超声检测动脉狭窄程度,5) 无症状多部位病变的检测,6) 在心脏病背景下筛查 LEAD,7) 药物治疗,8) 监督运动治疗,9) 动脉再通和内部动脉狭窄的再通,10) 慢性肢体缺血的管理,11) 纵向随访,以及 12) 饮食。