Bartusch Kai, Melnyk Charles W
Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Uppsala, Sweden.
Front Plant Sci. 2020 Dec 10;11:613442. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.613442. eCollection 2020.
Plant grafting, the ancient practice of cutting and joining different plants, is gaining popularity as an elegant way to generate chimeras that combine desirable traits. Grafting was originally developed in woody species, but the technique has evolved over the past century to now encompass a large number of herbaceous species. The use of plant grafting in science is accelerating in part due to the innovative techniques developed for the model plant . Here, we review these developments and discuss the advantages and limitations associated with grafting various tissues at diverse developmental stages.
植物嫁接,即将不同植物切割并连接在一起的古老做法,正作为一种培育具有理想性状嵌合体的精妙方法而日益流行。嫁接最初是在木本植物中发展起来的,但在过去一个世纪里,这项技术不断演变,如今已涵盖大量草本植物。植物嫁接在科学领域的应用正在加速,部分原因是针对模式植物开发的创新技术。在此,我们回顾这些进展,并讨论在不同发育阶段嫁接各种组织的优点和局限性。