Fliedner Fachhochschule, Studiengang Pflegepädagogik und Berufspädagogik Pflege und Gesundheit, Düsseldorf, Germany.
GMS J Med Educ. 2020 Dec 3;37(7):Doc76. doi: 10.3205/zma001369. eCollection 2020.
Self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies are a central prerequisite for the goal-oriented and successful use of digital learning opportunities in the study of health care professions. It is often presumed that students are proficient in SRL, but this could not be taken for granted. Using the example of the master's degree program in nursing education at the Fliedner University of Applied Sciences, it is shown how the topic of SRL can support students in self-directed e-learning and expand their digital learning competence. The period of e-learning was initiated with a project introducing to SRL. The students (n= 49) elaborated task-based text work on SRL, which was made available via a learning platform. Subsequently, the students reflected individually on their SRL using a proven questionnaire and set development goals for themselves. At the end of the semester the usefulness of SRL was evaluated in a group discussion with open questions from the students' point of view and the answers were qualitatively evaluated. The knowledge of SRL supported the students during the period of e-learning to plan their learning activities goal-oriented manner and to use the learning opportunities systematically. SRL can promote the digital learning competence of students and support them in coping with the study requirements during the period of e-learning. In this context, SRL could be included in an interdisciplinary curriculum to foster the digital learning competence of students as an interdisciplinary topic and cross-sectional subject in all study programs of health care professions.
自我调节学习(SRL)策略是医疗保健专业学生有目的地成功利用数字学习机会的核心前提。人们通常认为学生擅长自我调节学习,但这并不能想当然。以弗莱德尼应用科学大学护理教育硕士课程为例,展示了 SRL 主题如何支持学生进行自主的电子学习并扩展他们的数字学习能力。电子学习阶段从引入 SRL 的项目开始。学生(n=49)在 SRL 上进行了基于任务的文本工作,这些工作通过学习平台提供。随后,学生使用经过验证的问卷对自己的 SRL 进行了个体反思,并为自己设定了发展目标。在学期结束时,学生们从自己的角度提出了一些开放式问题,在小组讨论中评估了 SRL 的有用性,并对答案进行了定性评估。在电子学习期间,SRL 知识帮助学生有目的地规划学习活动,并系统地利用学习机会。SRL 可以提高学生的数字学习能力,并帮助他们在电子学习期间应对学习要求。在这种情况下,可以将 SRL 纳入跨学科课程,以培养医疗保健专业所有课程学生的数字学习能力,将其作为跨学科主题和跨学科科目。