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冠状病毒(SARS-CoV2)疫情对个人心理健康的影响:巴基斯坦在管理和维持传染病方面的保护措施。

The Impact of Coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) Epidemic on Individuals Mental Health: The Protective Measures of Pakistan in Managing and Sustaining Transmissible Disease.

机构信息

Antai College of Economics and Management (ACM), School of Media and Communication (SMC), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), No. 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Postcode 200240, Shanghai, China,

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2020 Autumn-Winter;32(3-4):472-477. doi: 10.24869/psyd.2020.472.

DOI:10.24869/psyd.2020.472
PMID:33370755
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study performed a focalized examination of the global impact of the coronavirus epidemic. This current review is one of the few kinds of research, which has sought to check the effect of the coronavirus on mental health issues and the need for psychological well-being in the standard population and patients in response to the global wake of the epidemic and its effects in Pakistan.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

This study has utilized the data on coronavirus patients from the Ministry of Health, National Institute of Health Pakistan. The age of the confirmed coronavirus patients ranged from 12 to over 80 years, including international and local transmitters.

RESULTS

Recorded data delivered by the National Institute of Health, Pakistan has quantified that the outbreak of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) entered Pakistan through international travelers. They carried the virus after they visited different countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, the USA, China, and European countries. By April 30, 2020, there were 16,473 confirmed cases of coronavirus. Total deaths are 361, with a mortality rate of 2.20%, and ultimately recovered cases reported 4,105 with a percentage of 24.90%. As of October 24, 2020, there were 327,063 confirmed cases of the COVID-19 in Pakistan, which posed vast social, economic, health, and environmental problems in the society. The epidemic has affected individuals across the country and confirmed patients in the country increased rapidly.

CONCLUSION

The government officials had initially estimated over 50,000 corona patents by April 30, which would be a great challenge; however, the situation remained under control because of suppression and smart-lockdown strategies by the Government. This study's findings reported that superior health facilities are required to treat the patients. This research review incorporated data generated by NIH, and respondents are from all the regions of Pakistan, subsequently restricting its generalizability to experimental results.

摘要

背景

本研究对冠状病毒疫情的全球影响进行了重点考察。本研究是为数不多的旨在检查冠状病毒对心理健康问题的影响以及在全球范围内应对疫情及其在巴基斯坦的影响时普通人群和患者对心理健康需求的研究之一。

对象和方法

本研究利用了巴基斯坦卫生部和国家卫生研究院(NIH)的冠状病毒患者数据。确诊冠状病毒患者的年龄在 12 岁至 80 岁以上不等,包括国际和本地传播者。

结果

巴基斯坦国家卫生研究院提供的记录数据表明,冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)的爆发是通过国际旅行者传入巴基斯坦的。他们在访问沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、伊拉克、美国、中国和欧洲国家后感染了病毒。截至 2020 年 4 月 30 日,有 16473 例确诊的冠状病毒病例。总死亡人数为 361 人,死亡率为 2.20%,最终报告的康复病例为 4105 例,占 24.90%。截至 2020 年 10 月 24 日,巴基斯坦已确诊 327063 例 COVID-19 病例,这给社会带来了巨大的社会、经济、健康和环境问题。疫情已经影响了全国的个人,而且该国的确诊患者数量迅速增加。

结论

政府官员最初估计到 4 月 30 日,冠状病毒病例将超过 50000 例,这将是一个巨大的挑战;然而,由于政府采取了抑制和智能封锁策略,情况仍然得到了控制。本研究的发现报告称,需要更好的医疗设施来治疗患者。本研究综述纳入了 NIH 生成的数据,受访者来自巴基斯坦的所有地区,因此其结果的普遍性受到限制。

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