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新冠疫情下教育系统持续发展的范式转变:心理健康挑战与思考

The paradigm shift for educational system continuance in the advent of COVID-19 pandemic: Mental health challenges and reflections.

作者信息

Maqsood Aneela, Abbas Jaffar, Rehman Ghazala, Mubeen Riaqa

机构信息

Head of the Department of Behavioral Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, The Mall, Old Presidency Rawalpindi, 46000 Pakistan.

Antai College of Economics and Management (ACM), School of Media and Communication (SMC), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), No. 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, 200240 Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Curr Res Behav Sci. 2021 Nov;2:100011. doi: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2020.100011. Epub 2020 Dec 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The coronavirus pandemic appeared as the worst global health disaster of the century. Since the advent of the Second world war-2, humankind has experienced the most challenging health emergencies. The novel respiratory disease (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in Wuhan at the end of December 2019.

AIM

The study focuses on providing education through the educational system with a mode of delivery using digital solutions with a new paradigm method.

METHOD

This research incorporates the statistical data related to the Pakistani Ministry of Health's coronavirus epidemic to draw the results.

RESULTS

WHO reported more than 51.949 million confirmed COVID-19 patients in more than 200 territories and countries. This epidemic caused more than 1.282 million deaths; however, more than 36.49 million people have recovered from the infection of the deadly disease COVID-19, as of November 11, 2020. The COVID-19 has put forward unique challenges in personal and social life spheres. The precautionary measures, including social distancing, called for abrupt closure of educational institutions, leaving the digital solutions as the primary mean of continuity in educational activities.

CONCLUSION

The current review looks into the dynamics of embracing the change in the educational system, ranging from delivery mode to shifting to a new paradigm moving to digital solutions. This study looks into the challenges, issues, barriers, and success parameters of Pakistan's online learning management system. From the preparedness phase to the actual implementation of the learning system at higher education, the level is noteworthy. The private sector has provided higher, secondary, and primary levels; the private sector came forward to maintain learning continuity. The review suggests a way forward ahead for the educational system's continuity and sustainability in the coronavirus pandemic and educational institutions' crises.

摘要

背景

新冠疫情成为本世纪最严重的全球卫生灾难。自第二次世界大战以来,人类经历了最具挑战性的卫生紧急情况。2019年12月底,新型呼吸道疾病(SARS-CoV-2)在武汉出现。

目的

本研究聚焦于通过教育系统,采用数字解决方案和新范式方法进行教育。

方法

本研究纳入了与巴基斯坦卫生部新冠疫情相关的统计数据以得出结果。

结果

世界卫生组织报告称,在200多个地区和国家有超过5194.9万例确诊的新冠患者。这场疫情导致超过128.2万人死亡;然而,截至2020年11月11日,已有超过3649万人从致命的新冠病毒感染中康复。新冠疫情在个人和社会生活领域提出了独特的挑战。包括社交距离在内的预防措施要求教育机构突然关闭,使得数字解决方案成为教育活动持续开展的主要手段。

结论

本次综述研究了教育系统接受变革的动态过程,从授课模式到转向新范式并采用数字解决方案。本研究探讨了巴基斯坦在线学习管理系统的挑战、问题、障碍和成功参数。从准备阶段到高等教育学习系统的实际实施,其水平值得关注。私营部门提供了高等、中等和初等教育;私营部门挺身而出以维持学习的连续性。该综述为新冠疫情和教育机构危机下教育系统的持续和可持续发展提出了前进方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5e/7832654/43b41aa3b1f0/fx1_lrg.jpg

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