Garland F C, Gorham E D, Garland C F, Ducatman A M
Occupational Medicine Department, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA.
Am J Epidemiol. 1988 Feb;127(2):411-4. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114815.
Age-adjusted and age-specific incidence rates of testicular cancer in US Navy personnel did not differ significantly from those of the US population, and age-adjusted incidence rates did not increase with length of service in the Navy. There was a group of three occupations, however, which involved duties similar to those of the civilian occupation of automobile mechanic, and which had a significantly elevated age-adjusted rate of testicular cancer compared with the US population and the total Navy population. These occupations were aviation support equipment technician, engineman, and construction mechanic. All involve maintenance of internal combustion engines and exposure to the attendant lubricants, solvents, paints, and exhausts.
美国海军人员睾丸癌的年龄调整发病率和特定年龄发病率与美国总体人口的发病率并无显著差异,且年龄调整发病率并未随着在海军服役年限的增加而上升。然而,有一组三种职业,其职责与民用汽车修理工职业类似,并且与美国总体人口和海军总人数相比,这组职业的睾丸癌年龄调整发病率显著升高。这些职业是航空支援设备技术员、轮机员和建筑机械师。所有这些职业都涉及内燃机的维护以及接触相关的润滑剂、溶剂、油漆和废气。