Fajardo Pulido Diana, Lystad Reidar P
Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, Australia.
Sports (Basel). 2020 Dec 21;8(12):168. doi: 10.3390/sports8120168.
Ultimate is a high-intensity, non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (e.g., frisbee). Despite the growing popularity of ultimate worldwide, there is limited information about the epidemiology of injury in the sport. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview and synthesis of the literature on the epidemiology of injury in ultimate. A comprehensive search of the literature was conducted in five electronic databases (i.e., MEDLINE, Embase, AMED, SPORTDiscus, and AusportMed). All databases were searched from inception to 1 July 2020. A total of eleven studies were included and qualitatively synthesized. Injury incidence rate estimates ranged from 0.4 to 84.9 injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures. The lifetime prevalence of any injury and concussion were 100% and 26%, respectively. The most commonly injured body region was the lower limb, with the knee and thigh being the most frequently injured anatomical locations. The most frequent injury types were muscle injuries and superficial contusions. The most common injury situation was direct contact with another player. There is a substantial risk of injury in ultimate, in particular muscle strains and joint sprains to the knee and shoulder areas. Development and implementation of effective, sport-specific injury prevention initiatives, including improved injury risk management and sport safety culture, should be a priority to reduce the burden of injury in ultimate.
极限飞盘是一项高强度、无身体接触的团队运动，使用飞盘（如飞盘）进行。尽管极限飞盘在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，但关于该运动中损伤的流行病学信息有限。本综述的目的是全面概述和综合有关极限飞盘运动损伤流行病学的文献。在五个电子数据库（即MEDLINE、Embase、AMED、SPORTDiscus和AusportMed）中对文献进行了全面检索。所有数据库均从创建至2020年7月1日进行检索。共纳入11项研究并进行了定性综合分析。损伤发生率估计为每1000次运动员暴露中有0.4至84.9次损伤。任何损伤和脑震荡的终生患病率分别为100%和26%。最常受伤的身体部位是下肢，膝盖和大腿是最常受伤的解剖部位。最常见的损伤类型是肌肉损伤和浅表挫伤。最常见的损伤情况是与其他球员直接接触。极限飞盘运动存在很大的受伤风险，尤其是膝盖和肩部区域的肌肉拉伤和关节扭伤。制定和实施有效的、针对该运动的损伤预防措施，包括改善损伤风险管理和运动安全文化，应作为减轻极限飞盘运动损伤负担的优先事项。
