Suppr超能文献

阿拉斯加的自杀事件:枪支与酒精。

Suicides in Alaska: firearms and alcohol.

作者信息

Hlady W G, Middaugh J P

机构信息

Department of Health and Social Services, State of Alaska, Anchorage 99524-0249.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1988 Feb;78(2):179-80. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.2.179.

Abstract

A manual review of death certificates and autopsy records identified 195 suicides in Alaska during 1983-84. Native males, 20-24 years old, had the highest rate of suicide (257 per 100,000 person-years). Gunshot wounds caused 76 per cent of all suicide deaths; 79 per cent of Native and 48 per cent of White suicides had detectable levels of blood alcohol. Suicide by firearms was weakly associated with blood alcohol levels above 100 mg/dl (odds ratio 1.3, 95 per cent confidence interval 1.11-1.47).

摘要

通过对死亡证明和尸检记录进行人工审查,确定了1983年至1984年阿拉斯加有195起自杀事件。20至24岁的原住民男性自杀率最高(每10万人年中有257例)。枪伤导致了所有自杀死亡事件的76%;79%的原住民自杀者和48%的白人自杀者血液酒精含量可检测到。枪支自杀与血液酒精含量高于100毫克/分升之间存在微弱关联(比值比为1.3,95%置信区间为1.11至1.47)。

相似文献

1
Suicides in Alaska: firearms and alcohol.
Am J Public Health. 1988 Feb;78(2):179-80. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.2.179.
3
Violent death in a metropolitan county: II. Changing patterns in suicides (1959-1974).
Am J Public Health. 1979 May;69(5):459-64. doi: 10.2105/ajph.69.5.459.
4
The choice of weapons in firearm suicides.
Am J Public Health. 1988 Jul;78(7):824-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.7.824.
5
Epidemiological and follow-back study of suicides in Alaska.
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2009 Jun;68(3):212-23. doi: 10.3402/ijch.v68i3.18334.
7
Surveillance for Violent Deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 17 States, 2013.
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2016 Aug 19;65(10):1-42. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6510a1.
9
The underrecording of suicides in state and national records, Alaska, 1983-1984.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1988 Fall;18(3):237-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1988.tb00159.x.
10
Suicide methods in British Columbian adolescents.
J Adolesc Health Care. 1984 Jul;5(3):172-7. doi: 10.1016/s0197-0070(84)80038-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Sociological characteristics of alcohol-induced suicide attempters: A retrospective study.
PCN Rep. 2025 Mar 22;4(1):e70086. doi: 10.1002/pcn5.70086. eCollection 2025 Mar.
2
Legal, Social, and Occupational Problems in Persons with Alcohol Use Disorder: An Exploratory Study.
Indian J Psychol Med. 2021 May;43(3):234-240. doi: 10.1177/0253717620956466. Epub 2020 Nov 23.
3
Alcohol use and the interpersonal theory of suicide in American Indian young adults.
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2020 Oct-Dec;19(4):537-552. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2018.1548320. Epub 2019 Jan 19.
4
Global incidence of suicide among Indigenous peoples: a systematic review.
BMC Med. 2018 Aug 20;16(1):145. doi: 10.1186/s12916-018-1115-6.
5
Mapping Activity Patterns to Quantify Risk of Violent Assault in Urban Environments.
Epidemiology. 2016 Jan;27(1):32-41. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000395.
6
Which deliberate self-poisoning patients are most likely to make high-lethality suicide attempts?
Int J Ment Health Syst. 2015 Sep 7;9:35. doi: 10.1186/s13033-015-0028-4. eCollection 2015.
7
Suicide among young Alaska Native men: community risk factors and alcohol control.
Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S329-35. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301503. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
8
NEUROBIOLOGY OF ADULT AND TEENAGE SUICIDE.
Asian J Psychiatr. 2011 Mar 1;4(1):2-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2011.01.008.
9
Effect of acute alcohol use on the lethality of suicide attempts in patients with mood disorders.
J Psychiatr Res. 2009 Jul;43(10):901-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.005. Epub 2009 Feb 25.
10
Recent alcohol intake and suicidality--a neuropsychological perspective.
Ir J Med Sci. 2005 Oct-Dec;174(4):51-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03168983.

本文引用的文献

1
Native American suicide in New Mexico, 1957-1979: a comparative study.
Hum Organ. 1986;45(4):296-309. doi: 10.17730/humo.45.4.f1159w1x64k164t4.
2
The increasing rate of suicide by firearms.
N Engl J Med. 1983 Apr 14;308(15):872-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198304143081504.
3
Firearms and suicide in the United States.
Am J Public Health. 1984 Feb;74(2):123-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.2.123.
4
Violent deaths among alcoholics. A descriptive study.
J Stud Alcohol. 1983 Nov;44(6):938-49. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1983.44.938.
5
Alcohol in suicide and homicide.
Q J Stud Alcohol. 1973 Mar;34(1):144-56.
6
Self-destructive behavior in the substance abuser.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1985 Jun;8(2):251-61.
8
Conditions predisposing to suicide: a review.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1977 Apr;164(4):231-46. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197704000-00002.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验