阿拉斯加的自杀事件：枪支与酒精。
Suicides in Alaska: firearms and alcohol.
作者信息
Hlady W G, Middaugh J P
机构信息
Department of Health and Social Services, State of Alaska, Anchorage 99524-0249.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1988 Feb;78(2):179-80. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.2.179.
Abstract
A manual review of death certificates and autopsy records identified 195 suicides in Alaska during 1983-84. Native males, 20-24 years old, had the highest rate of suicide (257 per 100,000 person-years). Gunshot wounds caused 76 per cent of all suicide deaths; 79 per cent of Native and 48 per cent of White suicides had detectable levels of blood alcohol. Suicide by firearms was weakly associated with blood alcohol levels above 100 mg/dl (odds ratio 1.3, 95 per cent confidence interval 1.11-1.47).
摘要
通过对死亡证明和尸检记录进行人工审查，确定了1983年至1984年阿拉斯加有195起自杀事件。20至24岁的原住民男性自杀率最高（每10万人年中有257例）。枪伤导致了所有自杀死亡事件的76%；79%的原住民自杀者和48%的白人自杀者血液酒精含量可检测到。枪支自杀与血液酒精含量高于100毫克/分升之间存在微弱关联（比值比为1.3，95%置信区间为1.11至1.47）。
相似文献
1
Suicides in Alaska: firearms and alcohol.阿拉斯加的自杀事件：枪支与酒精。
Am J Public Health. 1988 Feb;78(2):179-80. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.2.179.
2
3
Violent death in a metropolitan county: II. Changing patterns in suicides (1959-1974).大都市县的暴力死亡：II. 自杀模式的变化（1959 - 1974年）
Am J Public Health. 1979 May;69(5):459-64. doi: 10.2105/ajph.69.5.459.
4
The choice of weapons in firearm suicides.火器自杀中武器的选择。
Am J Public Health. 1988 Jul;78(7):824-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.7.824.
5
Epidemiological and follow-back study of suicides in Alaska.阿拉斯加自杀事件的流行病学与追踪研究。
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2009 Jun;68(3):212-23. doi: 10.3402/ijch.v68i3.18334.
6
Characteristics of adult male and female firearm suicide decedents: findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System.成年男性和女性枪支自杀死者的特征：来自国家暴力死亡报告系统的发现。
Inj Prev. 2009 Oct;15(5):322-7. doi: 10.1136/ip.2008.021162.
7
Surveillance for Violent Deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 17 States, 2013.暴力死亡监测 - 国家暴力死亡报告系统，17 个州，2013 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2016 Aug 19;65(10):1-42. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6510a1.
8
Surveillance for violent deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 16 states, 2010.暴力死亡监测 - 全国暴力死亡报告系统，16 个州，2010 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2014 Jan 17;63(1):1-33.
9
The underrecording of suicides in state and national records, Alaska, 1983-1984.阿拉斯加1983 - 1984年州及国家记录中自杀事件记录不全的情况。
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1988 Fall;18(3):237-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1988.tb00159.x.
10
Suicide methods in British Columbian adolescents.不列颠哥伦比亚省青少年的自杀方式。
J Adolesc Health Care. 1984 Jul;5(3):172-7. doi: 10.1016/s0197-0070(84)80038-8.
引用本文的文献
1
Sociological characteristics of alcohol-induced suicide attempters: A retrospective study.酒精所致自杀未遂者的社会学特征：一项回顾性研究。
PCN Rep. 2025 Mar 22;4(1):e70086. doi: 10.1002/pcn5.70086. eCollection 2025 Mar.
2
Legal, Social, and Occupational Problems in Persons with Alcohol Use Disorder: An Exploratory Study.酒精使用障碍患者的法律、社会和职业问题：一项探索性研究。
Indian J Psychol Med. 2021 May;43(3):234-240. doi: 10.1177/0253717620956466. Epub 2020 Nov 23.
3
Alcohol use and the interpersonal theory of suicide in American Indian young adults.美国印第安青年中酒精使用与人际理论自杀。
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2020 Oct-Dec;19(4):537-552. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2018.1548320. Epub 2019 Jan 19.
4
Global incidence of suicide among Indigenous peoples: a systematic review.全球原住民自杀率：系统综述。
BMC Med. 2018 Aug 20;16(1):145. doi: 10.1186/s12916-018-1115-6.
5
Mapping Activity Patterns to Quantify Risk of Violent Assault in Urban Environments.绘制活动模式以量化城市环境中暴力袭击的风险。
Epidemiology. 2016 Jan;27(1):32-41. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000395.
6
Which deliberate self-poisoning patients are most likely to make high-lethality suicide attempts?哪些蓄意自我中毒患者最有可能做出高致死性自杀尝试？
Int J Ment Health Syst. 2015 Sep 7;9:35. doi: 10.1186/s13033-015-0028-4. eCollection 2015.
7
Suicide among young Alaska Native men: community risk factors and alcohol control.阿拉斯加原住民青年男性自杀问题：社区风险因素与酒精管控
Am J Public Health. 2014 Jun;104 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S329-35. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301503. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
8
NEUROBIOLOGY OF ADULT AND TEENAGE SUICIDE.成人及青少年自杀的神经生物学
Asian J Psychiatr. 2011 Mar 1;4(1):2-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2011.01.008.
9
Effect of acute alcohol use on the lethality of suicide attempts in patients with mood disorders.急性饮酒对心境障碍患者自杀未遂致死率的影响。
J Psychiatr Res. 2009 Jul;43(10):901-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.005. Epub 2009 Feb 25.
10
Recent alcohol intake and suicidality--a neuropsychological perspective.近期饮酒与自杀倾向——神经心理学视角
Ir J Med Sci. 2005 Oct-Dec;174(4):51-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03168983.
本文引用的文献
1
Native American suicide in New Mexico, 1957-1979: a comparative study.1957 - 1979年新墨西哥州美国原住民自杀情况：一项比较研究。
Hum Organ. 1986;45(4):296-309. doi: 10.17730/humo.45.4.f1159w1x64k164t4.
2
The increasing rate of suicide by firearms.枪支自杀率的上升。
N Engl J Med. 1983 Apr 14;308(15):872-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198304143081504.
3
Firearms and suicide in the United States.美国的枪支与自杀
Am J Public Health. 1984 Feb;74(2):123-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.2.123.
4
Violent deaths among alcoholics. A descriptive study.酗酒者中的暴力死亡。一项描述性研究。
J Stud Alcohol. 1983 Nov;44(6):938-49. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1983.44.938.
5
Alcohol in suicide and homicide.自杀与他杀中的酒精因素。
Q J Stud Alcohol. 1973 Mar;34(1):144-56.
6
Self-destructive behavior in the substance abuser.药物滥用者的自我毁灭行为。
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1985 Jun;8(2):251-61.
7
Sociocultural stress and the American native in Alaska: an analysis of changing patterns of psychiatric illness and alcohol abuse among Alaska natives.社会文化压力与阿拉斯加的美国原住民：阿拉斯加原住民精神疾病和酒精滥用模式变化分析
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1979 Jun;3(2):111-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00052965.
8
Conditions predisposing to suicide: a review.自杀的诱发因素：综述
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1977 Apr;164(4):231-46. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197704000-00002.
Zotero 插件