Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia. C/70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia.
School of Nursing of Vitoria/Gasteiz, Spain. C/ Jose Atxotegi, s/n. 01009, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Spain.
Nurse Educ Pract. 2021 Jan;50:102953. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102953. Epub 2020 Dec 16.
This study aimed to identify countries' cultural values associated with the importance given to certain professional nursing values by nursing students from Spain and Colombia. Weis and Schank's Nurses Professional Values Scale-Revised (NPVS-R) in its Spanish version and the Hofstede cultural classification were used for this purpose. The sample was composed of 880 nursing students. Nursing students from both countries showed a greater importance for professional nursing values compared to evidence from other countries. Significant differences were also found in the total score, dimensions, and items, always being higher for Colombian students. Based on regression results, the impact that the academic year had on the importance given to NPVS-R is non-linear (U-inverted). Both groups of students gave the highest importance to the same group of items. Those showing the largest difference in the rankings were associated with country culture differences based on the scores identified by Hofstede. Colombian and Spanish societies present similarities in Power Distance and Uncertainty Avoidance, as well as differences in the other cultural dimensions.
本研究旨在确定与护理学生对某些专业护理价值观的重视程度相关的国家文化价值观,研究对象为来自西班牙和哥伦比亚的护理学生。为此,我们使用了经修订的 Weis 和 Schank 护士专业价值观量表(NPVS-R)及其西班牙语版本以及霍夫斯泰德文化分类。该样本由 880 名护理专业学生组成。与其他国家的证据相比,来自这两个国家的护理学生更重视专业护理价值观。在总分、维度和项目上也存在显著差异,哥伦比亚学生的得分总是更高。根据回归结果,学术年限对 NPVS-R 重视程度的影响是非线性的(倒 U 型)。这两组学生对同一组项目给予了最高的重视。在排名上差异最大的项目与基于霍夫斯泰德得分确定的国家文化差异有关。哥伦比亚和西班牙社会在权力距离和不确定性规避方面存在相似之处,但在其他文化维度上存在差异。