Podolsky S M, Woodburn J D, Murphy J, Stair T
Department of Emergency Medicine, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19141.
Ann Emerg Med. 1988 Jan;17(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(88)80490-6.
Little has been reported in the literature on the characteristics of existing and planned emergency medicine fellowships. To help answer important questions about fellowships, a 28-question survey was developed by representatives from the University Association for Emergency Medicine education and fellowship committees, the Emergency Medicine Residents' Association, and a health services researcher. This questionnaire was sent to all emergency medicine residency directors and known emergency medicine fellowship programs. The results of our survey indicate that there are 18 current and 11 planned fellowships. The fellowships primarily last one year, are research oriented, and place a large emphasis on toxicology, emergency medical services, and critical care. They are based mostly in university or university-affiliated hospitals, and will graduate physicians who stay in academic emergency medicine. The major problems with fellowships include inadequate funding and lack of adequate candidates.
关于现有和计划中的急诊医学奖学金项目的特点，文献中报道甚少。为了帮助回答有关奖学金项目的重要问题，急诊医学教育与奖学金委员会大学协会、急诊医学住院医师协会以及一位卫生服务研究人员的代表共同设计了一份包含28个问题的调查问卷。这份问卷被发送给了所有急诊医学住院医师培训主任以及已知的急诊医学奖学金项目。我们的调查结果表明，目前有18个奖学金项目，另有11个计划中的项目。这些奖学金项目主要为期一年，以研究为导向，非常重视毒理学、紧急医疗服务和重症监护。它们大多设在大学或大学附属医院，毕业的医生将留在学术急诊医学领域。奖学金项目的主要问题包括资金不足和缺乏足够的候选人。
