Depterment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
Region Skåne, Malmö Addiction Center, Clinical Sports and Mental Health Unit, S-20502 Malmö, Sweden.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 22;18(1):2. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010002.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant impact on the world of sports due to periods of home quarantine, bans against public gatherings, travel restrictions, and a large number of postponed or canceled major sporting events. The literature hitherto is sparse, but early indications display signs of psychological impact on elite athletes due to the pandemic. However, beyond acute effects from lockdown and short-term interrupted athletic seasons, the postponed and still uncertain Olympic and Paralympic Games may represent a major career insecurity to many athletes world-wide, and may lead to severe changes to everyday lives and potentially prolonged psychological distress. Given the long-term perspective of these changes, researchers and stakeholders should address mental health and long-term job insecurity in athletes, including a specific focus on those with small financial margins, such as many female athletes, parasports athletes, athletes in smaller sports, and athletes from developing countries. Implications and the need for research are discussed.
2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对体育界产生了重大影响,原因是居家隔离、禁止公众集会、旅行限制以及大量重大体育赛事被推迟或取消。到目前为止,相关文献很少,但早期迹象显示,由于大流行,精英运动员受到了心理影响。然而,除了封锁带来的急性影响和短期中断的运动赛季之外,推迟且仍不确定的奥运会和残奥会可能对全球许多运动员代表着重大的职业不安全感,可能导致日常生活发生严重变化,并可能导致长期的心理困扰。鉴于这些变化的长期视角,研究人员和利益相关者应该关注运动员的心理健康和长期职业不安全感,包括特别关注那些经济收入微薄的运动员,如许多女运动员、残奥运动员、小众运动项目的运动员和来自发展中国家的运动员。本文讨论了其中的影响和研究需求。