Data on the proximate composition, bioactive compounds, physicochemical and functional properties of a collection of faba beans ( L.) and lentils ( Medik.).

This dataset is referred to a collection of 41 faba bean ( L.) and 15 lentil ( Medik.) accessions from the repository of the Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources of the Italian National Research Council (CNR-IBBR). All the accessions were grown at the experimental farm "P. Martucci" of the University of Bari "Aldo Moro" (41°01'22.1'' N 16°54'21.0'' E) during the growing season 2017-2018, according to a randomized block design with two replicates, each constituted by 10 individual plants. The dataset reports raw and elaborated analytical data determined on the flour produced from individual accessions, concerning proximate composition, bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, fatty acid composition, and physicochemical and functional properties. Elaborated data might be used to understand the compositional variability within the species and, together with raw data, to highlight peculiar accessions characterized by valuable nutritional and/or technological attitude useful in research institutions and food industries. Furthermore, the data can be used for genetic studies aimed at identifying genomic regions underlying nutritional and technological traits.