Vitiello Giuseppe
Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R.Caianiello", Università di Salerno, I-84100, Fisciano (Salerno), Italy.
J Integr Neurosci. 2020 Dec 30;19(4):701-709. doi: 10.31083/j.jin.2020.04.310.
This is a perspective on some theoretical studies obtained in the framework of the dissipative quantum model of brain. The formation of long range neuronal correlations is described in terms of quantum field theory mechanisms operating in systems with a huge number of degrees of freedom. Memory states are constructed through the condensation in the lowest energy state of quanta associated to the long range correlations. Many properties derived from such a modeling are discussed, also in relation with classical/quantum modeling interplay. The brain flexibility in responding to incoming inputs producing novel correlation patterns is attributed to the chaotic character of trajectories or paths through the memory states. A relevant role in the model is played by the fact that the brain is permanently open to its environment. The brain/mind activity is thus described in the formalism of dissipative systems, also accounting for the formation of the meanings of the information carried by the perceptual experiences. A recent novel description of criticality in brain activity during dreaming, meditation and non-ordinary brain states is briefly mentioned. In the model, it is proposed that consciousness finds its origin in the permanent dialog or interaction of the brain with its environment. Although a long way has been done, much work is still necessary to understand the extraordinary functional properties of brain.
这是一篇关于在大脑耗散量子模型框架下所取得的一些理论研究的综述。长程神经元相关性的形成是根据在具有大量自由度的系统中运作的量子场论机制来描述的。记忆状态是通过与长程相关性相关的量子在最低能量状态下的凝聚而构建的。本文还讨论了从这种建模中得出的许多性质,以及它们与经典/量子建模相互作用的关系。大脑对传入输入做出反应并产生新颖相关模式的灵活性归因于通过记忆状态的轨迹或路径的混沌特性。大脑始终对其环境开放这一事实在该模型中起着重要作用。因此,大脑/思维活动是用耗散系统的形式来描述的,这也解释了由感知体验所携带信息的意义的形成。文中简要提及了对做梦、冥想和非寻常大脑状态期间大脑活动临界性的最新新颖描述。在该模型中,有人提出意识源于大脑与其环境的持续对话或相互作用。尽管已经取得了很大进展,但要理解大脑非凡的功能特性仍有许多工作要做。