双相障碍患者食物渴望、与食欲相关的激素与临床参数之间的关系。
The Relationship Between Food Craving, Appetite-Related Hormones and Clinical Parameters in Bipolar Disorder.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Research Unit on Lifestyle and Inflammation-Associated Risk Biomarkers, Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
出版信息
Nutrients. 2020 Dec 29;13(1):76. doi: 10.3390/nu13010076.
Obesity and weight gain in bipolar disorder (BD) have multifactorial underlying causes such as medication side effects, atypical depressive symptomatology, genetic variants, and disturbances in the neuro-endocrinal system. Therefore, we aim to explore the associations between food craving (FC), clinical parameters, psychotropic medication, and appetite-related hormones. In this cross-sectional investigation, 139 individuals with BD and 93 healthy controls (HC) completed the food craving inventory (FCI). In addition, blood samples (including leptin and acylated ghrelin) were analyzed and sociodemographic and anthropometric data were collected. Individuals with BD reported higher frequencies of total FC as well as craving for fat and fast food than HC. Additionally, we found a significant negative correlation between FC and ghrelin levels in BD. Smokers with BD reported significantly more craving for high fat foods than non-smokers. Age was significantly associated with FC independent of group. Individuals with BD taking olanzapine and quetiapine reported higher frequencies of craving for sweet food, while patients currently taking lithium reported less total FC compared to those without lithium therapy. Likewise, patients currently taking valproate reported less total FC and less craving for sweets than those not taking valproate. FC appears to be of clinical relevance in individuals with BD. Contrary to previous data, this does not seem to be a female phenomenon only and might encompass more than the specific craving for carbohydrates. Although due to the cross sectional design, causality cannot be determined, the association between depressive symptomatology and fast food craving warrants further research.
双相情感障碍(BD)中的肥胖和体重增加有多种潜在原因,如药物副作用、非典型抑郁症状、遗传变异和神经内分泌系统紊乱。因此,我们旨在探讨食物渴望(FC)、临床参数、精神药物和与食欲相关的激素之间的关联。在这项横断面研究中,139 名 BD 患者和 93 名健康对照组(HC)完成了食物渴望量表(FCI)。此外,还分析了血液样本(包括瘦素和酰化 ghrelin)并收集了社会人口统计学和人体测量学数据。BD 患者报告的总 FC 以及对脂肪和快餐的渴望频率高于 HC。此外,我们发现 BD 中 FC 与 ghrelin 水平呈显著负相关。BD 中的吸烟者报告的高脂肪食物渴望明显多于非吸烟者。年龄与 FC 显著相关,与组无关。服用奥氮平和喹硫平的 BD 患者报告的甜食渴望频率更高,而目前正在服用锂的患者与没有锂治疗的患者相比,总 FC 较低。同样,目前服用丙戊酸的患者的总 FC 和对甜食的渴望程度低于未服用丙戊酸的患者。FC 在 BD 患者中具有临床相关性。与之前的数据相反,这似乎不仅仅是女性特有的现象,而且可能不仅仅是对碳水化合物的特定渴望。尽管由于横断面设计,无法确定因果关系,但抑郁症状与快餐渴望之间的关联值得进一步研究。