DeCarlo Dawn K, Gao Liyan, McGwin Gerald, Owsley Cynthia, Kwon MiYoung
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Department of Optometry, School of Optometry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2020 Dec 16;9(13):25. doi: 10.1167/tvst.9.13.25. eCollection 2020 Dec.
To evaluate the test-retest reliability and validity of the MNREAD test for use in children with vision impairment (VI) and to compare their performance on the test to that of normally sighted children.
Children with VI ( = 62) and without VI ( = 40) were administered the MNREAD test and the Basic Reading Inventory (BRI) on two study visits, 1 to 3 weeks apart. The maximum reading rate, critical print size, and reading acuity were determined for the MNREAD test, and test-retest reliability was evaluated. The reading rate for the MNREAD test was compared to the BRI results.
Strong correlations between visits were found for all MNREAD parameters (0.68-0.99). Older, but not younger, children with VI read significantly more slowly on both the MNREAD and the BRI than children with normal vision ( < 0.05). Reading rates between the two tests were strongly correlated ( = 0.88). For the MNREAD test, the reading rate increased 4.4 words per minute (wpm) per year for VI and 10.6 wpm/y for those with normal vision. For the BRI, the reading rate increased by 5.9 wpm/y for VI and 9.7 wpm/y for those with normal vision. Poorer visual acuity was associated with slower reading rates on the MNREAD test but not on the BRI, as the MNREAD relies largely on visual factors but the BRI also relies on linguistic and grammar skills.
The MNREAD test are reliable and valid for use in children with vision impairment.
The MNREAD test can be utilized by clinicians, as they are a quick, easy-to-administer method for evaluating reading vision in children with VI.
评估MNREAD测试在视力障碍(VI)儿童中的重测信度和效度,并将他们在该测试中的表现与视力正常儿童进行比较。
对62名VI儿童和40名非VI儿童在两次研究访视中进行MNREAD测试和基础阅读量表(BRI)测试,两次访视间隔1至3周。确定MNREAD测试的最大阅读速度、临界印刷字体大小和阅读视力,并评估重测信度。将MNREAD测试的阅读速度与BRI结果进行比较。
所有MNREAD参数在两次访视之间均发现有强相关性(0.68 - 0.99)。年龄较大(而非较小)的VI儿童在MNREAD和BRI上的阅读速度均显著慢于视力正常的儿童(P < 0.05)。两项测试的阅读速度之间有强相关性(r = 0.88)。对于MNREAD测试,VI儿童的阅读速度每年增加4.4个单词每分钟(wpm),视力正常儿童为10.6 wpm/年。对于BRI,VI儿童的阅读速度每年增加5.9 wpm,视力正常儿童为9.7 wpm/年。较差的视力与MNREAD测试中较慢的阅读速度相关,但与BRI无关,因为MNREAD主要依赖视觉因素,而BRI还依赖语言和语法技能。
MNREAD测试在视力障碍儿童中是可靠且有效的。
临床医生可以使用MNREAD测试,因为它们是一种快速、易于实施的方法,用于评估VI儿童的阅读视力。