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啤酒、蛇麻草茶和啤酒花中主要异戊烯基黄酮类化合物的稳定同位素稀释分析

Stable Isotope Dilution Analysis of the Major Prenylated Flavonoids Found in Beer, Hop Tea, and Hops.

作者信息

Buckett Lance, Schinko Simone, Urmann Corinna, Riepl Herbert, Rychlik Michael

机构信息

Chair of Analytical Food Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.

Organic-Analytical Chemistry, Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences, Straubing, Germany.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2020 Dec 15;7:619921. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2020.619921. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Prenylated flavonoids from hops () have become of interest in recent years due to a range of bioactivities. The potential health benefits of prenylated flavonoids include anti-cancerous activities and treatment of the metabolic syndrome among others. Since prenylated flavonoids from hops have shown pharmaceutical potential in clinical trials, robust analytical methods to determine their concentrations in food, supplements, and beverages are required. One such, the gold standard of analytical methods, is stable isotope dilution analysis due to its ability to compensate matrix effects and losses during sample work-up. As no commercial standards were available, the synthesis of seven different prenylated flavonoid isotopes utilizing various strategies (microwave assistance, acid base catalyst in the presence of deuterated substance and lastly, the use of Strykers catalyst) is described. The produced prenylated flavonoid isotopes were then applied in the first stable isotope dilution analysis method that quantified six natural prenylated flavonoids (Isoxanthohumol, Isoxanthohumol-C, 8-Prenylnaringenin, 6- Prenylnaringenin, Xanthohumol, and Xanthohumol-C) in beer, hop tea and hops to prove its applicability. The SIDA-LC-MS/MS method was validated resulting in LODs and LOQs for all analytes between 0.04 and 3.2 μg/L. Moreover, due to the simple clean-up the developed method allows the prospect for measuring clinical samples in the future.

摘要

近年来,啤酒花中的异戊烯基黄酮因其一系列生物活性而备受关注。异戊烯基黄酮潜在的健康益处包括抗癌活性以及对代谢综合征的治疗等。由于啤酒花中的异戊烯基黄酮在临床试验中已显示出药用潜力,因此需要可靠的分析方法来测定其在食品、补充剂和饮料中的浓度。其中一种分析方法的金标准是稳定同位素稀释分析,因为它能够补偿样品处理过程中的基质效应和损失。由于没有可用的商业标准品,本文描述了利用多种策略(微波辅助、在氘代物质存在下的酸碱催化以及最后使用斯特雷克催化剂)合成七种不同的异戊烯基黄酮同位素。然后将所制备的异戊烯基黄酮同位素应用于首个稳定同位素稀释分析方法中,该方法可对啤酒、啤酒花茶和啤酒花中的六种天然异戊烯基黄酮(异黄腐醇、异黄腐醇 - C、8 - 异戊烯基柚皮素、6 - 异戊烯基柚皮素、黄腐醇和黄腐醇 - C)进行定量,以证明其适用性。对该稳定同位素稀释液相色谱 - 串联质谱法(SIDA - LC - MS/MS)进行了验证,所有分析物的检测限和定量限在0.04至3.2μg/L之间。此外,由于该方法的净化步骤简单,因此有望在未来用于测量临床样本。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48d3/7770140/72d5e77bfd95/fnut-07-619921-g0001.jpg

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