表达艺术治疗对轻度认知障碍老年人的影响：一项初步研究。

Effects of expressive arts therapy in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A pilot study.

机构信息

The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No.88 Jiaotong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350004, China.

The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No.88 Jiaotong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350004, China; Fujian Provincial Hospital, No. 134 Dongjie District, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2021 Jan-Feb;42(1):129-136. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.11.011. Epub 2020 Dec 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.11.011

PMID:33385772

Abstract

Expressive arts therapy (EAT) can potentially improve cognition and mental health in patients with dementia. However, limited studies have been conducted for older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The aim of this study was to examine the effects of EAT in older adults with MCI. A total of 48 participants with MCI were assigned to the EAT intervention (n = 24) or waiting list control (n = 24) group. The former received 60-90 min of EAT twice a week for 6 weeks. The findings showed that the EAT program had a high retention and attendance rate and a high level of general satisfaction. Moreover, the intervention group showed significant improvements in general cognitive function, language function, anxiety, depression, and the psychological and social relationship domains of quality of life. The results provide preliminary evidence for the feasibility and efficacy of EAT intervention in older adults with MCI.

摘要

表达艺术治疗（EAT）可能有助于改善痴呆患者的认知和心理健康。然而，针对轻度认知障碍（MCI）老年人的研究有限。本研究旨在探讨 EAT 对 MCI 老年人的影响。共有 48 名 MCI 患者被分配到 EAT 干预组（n=24）或等待名单对照组（n=24）。前者每周接受 2 次、每次 60-90 分钟的 EAT，共 6 周。研究结果表明，EAT 方案的保留率和参与率高，总体满意度高。此外，干预组在一般认知功能、语言功能、焦虑、抑郁以及生活质量的心理和社会关系领域均显示出显著改善。结果为 EAT 干预 MCI 老年人的可行性和疗效提供了初步证据。