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法国新冠疫情初期合唱团活动导致的 SARS-CoV-2 高传播率。

High Rate of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Due to Choir Practice in France at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

SSR Val Rosay, Saint Didier au Mont d'Or, France.

出版信息

J Voice. 2023 Mar;37(2):292.e9-292.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.11.029. Epub 2020 Dec 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To document the case of a high transmission rate of SARS-CoV-2 generating a cluster linked to an indoor choir rehearsal hold at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in France.

METHOD

Case study. Data were obtained via a questionnaire.

RESULTS

Twenty-seven participants, including 25 singers, 1 conductor and 1 accompanist attended a choir practice on March 12, 2020. The practice was indoor and took place in a non ventilated space of 45 m. No choir member reported having been symptomatic for COVID-19 between March 2 and March 12.The mean age of the participants was 66.9 (range 35-86) years. The secondary attack rate was 70%: 19/27 participants were diagnosed with COVID-19 from 1 to 12 days after the rehearsal with a median of 5.1 days. Thirty-six percent of the cases needed a hospitalization (7/19), and 21% (4/19) were admitted to an ICU. The index cases were asymptomatic and possibly multiple.

CONCLUSION

In the absence of valid barrier measures to prevent COVID-19 transmission, indoor choir practice should be suspended during the SARSCoV-2 surging phases. Transmission of the virus among gatherings from asymptomatic cases is a crucial issue and a main challenge to COVID-19 control.

摘要

目的

记录 SARS-CoV-2 高传播率引发的集群病例,该集群与 COVID-19 大流行初期法国的室内合唱团排练有关。

方法

病例研究。数据通过问卷调查获得。

结果

2020 年 3 月 12 日,共有 27 名参与者参加了一场合唱团练习,包括 25 名歌手、1 名指挥和 1 名伴奏者。练习在室内进行,发生在一个 45 平方米的非通风空间内。没有合唱团成员报告在 3 月 2 日至 3 月 12 日之间出现 COVID-19 症状。参与者的平均年龄为 66.9 岁(范围 35-86 岁)。继发感染率为 70%:27 名参与者中有 19 名在排练后 1 至 12 天内被诊断出 COVID-19,中位数为 5.1 天。36%的病例需要住院治疗(7/19),21%(4/19)需要入住 ICU。最初的病例无症状且可能是多个。

结论

在没有有效措施阻止 COVID-19 传播的情况下,应在 SARS-CoV-2 传播期间暂停室内合唱团练习。无症状病例在聚集人群中传播病毒是一个关键问题,也是 COVID-19 控制的主要挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc0c/7833901/74c6f6b3e153/gr1_lrg.jpg

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