Ganeshan Dhakshinamoorthy, Kambadakone Avinash, Nikolaidis Paul, Subbiah Vivek, Subbiah Ishwaria M, Devine Catherine
Department of Abdominal Radiology, Unit 1473, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX, 77030-4009, USA.
Abdominal Imaging Division, Harvard Medical School, Martha's Vineyard Hospital Imaging, White 270, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2021 Jun;46(6):2474-2489. doi: 10.1007/s00261-020-02871-2. Epub 2021 Jan 2.
Gallbladder (GB) carcinoma is a relatively rare malignancy and is associated with poor prognosis. Numerous risk factors have been associated with the development of GB carcinoma. GB carcinomas may present as mass lesions replacing the GB, focal or diffuse thickening of the GB wall, and intraluminal mass in the GB. Various benign conditions can mimic GB carcinoma. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathology, clinical findings, imaging features, and management of GB carcinomas.
胆囊癌是一种相对罕见的恶性肿瘤，预后较差。许多危险因素与胆囊癌的发生有关。胆囊癌可表现为取代胆囊的肿块病变、胆囊壁的局灶性或弥漫性增厚以及胆囊内的腔内肿块。各种良性疾病可酷似胆囊癌。本文综述了胆囊癌的流行病学、病理学、临床表现、影像学特征及治疗。
